2010年12月大学英语四级词汇活记活用(33)

[导读]在备考四级考试的过程中，大家普遍感觉比较困难的问题就是背单词，单词背的好坏直接决定着考试成绩的高低。为了帮助考生有效记忆单词，和谐英语学习网整理了以下资料，供考生复习。

　　第一组:announce, declare, proclaim
　　1.Everyone was silent as he ___ the winner of the competition.
　　A.told
　　B.declared
　　C.announced
　　D.proclaimed
　　2.The government ___ war on the drug dealers.
　　A.stated
　　B.declared
　　C.announced
　　D.claimed
　　3.They ___ him a model worker.
　　A.stated
　　B.declared
　　C.prized
　　D.proclaimed
　　4.The chairman ___ the exhibition open.
　　A.stated
　　B.declared
　　C.spoke
　　D.proclaimed
　　第二组:apparatus,appliance,equipment,facility,instrument
　　1.Today,housework has been made much easier by electrical ___.
　　A.facilities
　　B.appliances
　　C.instruments
　　D.apparatus
　　2.The complete ___ of the new library will take another year.
　　A.apparatus
　　B.facility
　　C.instrument
　　D.equipment
　　3.The school offer us the ___ for study.
　　A.facilities
　　B.appliances
　　C.instruments
　　D.apparatus
　　4.This hospital imported many surgical ___ from abroad.
　　A.facilities
　　B.appliances
　　C.instruments
　　D.apparatus
　　5.The Browns are always very cold in winter because they have not a heating ___.
　　A.facilities
　　B.appliances
　　C.instruments
　　D.apparatus
　　第三组:accuse，charge，indict
　　1.The soldier was ___ of running away when the enemy attacked.
　　A.scolded
　　B.charged本文来源: 和谐英语学习网
　　C.accused
　　D.punished
　　2.He ___ me with negligence of duty.
　　A.accused
　　B.blamed
　　C.charged
　　D.indicted
　　3.The police ___ him as a rioter.
　　A.indicted
　　B.accused
　　C.charged
　　D.punished
　　4.His company ___ him for sabotage.
　　A.accused
　　B.indicted
　　C.blamed
　　D.charged
　　5.He was ___ on a charge of murder.
　　A.accused
　　B.charged
　　C.punished
　　D.indicted
　　announce, declare, proclaim都含有一定的"宣布"之意
　　announce 指对公众或特定的一群关心的人进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事，如国家大事、商品信息、生死病婚、开会等新闻
　　declare 指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度
　　proclaim 指官方事务中当局对大众所作的重要宣布
　　其实,三个词之间有时也可经常互换使用.