和谐英语

四六级考试中高大上的同义替换

2018-05-03来源:和谐英语

 同义替换是四六级考试中最常见的考试形式,不仅考察了同学们对单个单词、词组之间的记忆,更考核了同学们对单词、词组之间的联系的理解。小编为此总结了真题中出现过的高频同义替换,帮助同学们更好地完成考试。

  在写作中,运用过多的简单词无法提高作文的分数,因此小编建议考生们适当地用一些相对高级一些的词汇,提高作文的可读性。

  一、guess 假设,猜想

  1.hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs]

  Their hypothesis is that watching excessive amounts of television reduces a person's ability to concentrate.

  他们的假说认为过度观看电视会导致注意力不集中等问题。

  2.speculation [ˌspekjuˈleɪʃn]

  The book is just a lot of idle speculation about the future.

  这本书就是很多关于未来的无意义的猜想。

  3.assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn]

  Her plan is based on the underlying assumption that the economy will improve in the near future.

  她的计划是基于这样一个假设:经济将在不久的将来会有所改善。

  二、suggestion 提议

  1.proposal [prəˈpəʊzl]

  This proposal would be a less restrictive way of obtaining the same information.

  该提议是以相对宽松的方式获取同等信息。

  2.recommendation[ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn]

  The president, according to a White House statement last week, has decided to accept our recommendation.

  白宫发言人上周表示总统已经决定接受我们的提议。

  3. proposition[ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃn]

  Right now, a significant minority (some 40 percent) of African-American voters already agrees with that proposition.

  现在,少数非洲裔美国选民(将近40%)已经同意了该提议。

  三、motivation 动机,动力

  1.impetus[ˈɪmpɪtəs]

  This is the primary impetus behind the economic recovery.

  这是促使经济复苏的主要动力。

  2. momentum [məˈmentəm]

  They are each anxious to maintain the momentum of the search for a solution.

  他们每个人都迫切希望能一直劲头十足地去寻求解决方案。

  3. incentive [ɪnˈsentɪv]

  She had not only the incentive, but the necessary opportunity.

  她不但有动力,还有必要的机会。

  4. encouragement [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt]

  He's so invested in this dream of becoming a writer that any encouragements ends him flying.

  他为实现作家梦付出了很大的心血,任何鼓励都让他非常高兴。

  四、evaluation 评估,估计

  1. assessment [əˈsesmənt]

  This was an uncharitable assessment of the reasons for the failure.

  这是对失败原因毫不讲情面的分析评估。

  2.appraisal [əˈpreɪzl]

  What is needed in such cases is a calm appraisal of the situation.

  在此类情况下需要对形势有一个冷静的评估。

  3.estimate[ˈestɪmət]

  At least one estimate puts the total tab at $7 million.

  至少有一个估价把总数定在了700万美元。

  4.judgment[ˈdʒʌdʒmənt]

  Our judgment as to the cause of his failure must rest on the evidence.

  我们对他失败的原因评判应当基于证据。

  五、disorder 混乱

  1. disorganization[dɪsˌɔ:ɡənaɪ'zeɪʃn]

  Maybe this is just another manifestation of Democratic disorganization.

  也许这又一次彰显了民主混乱。

  2. chaos[ˈkeɪɒs]

  Whatever troubles arise, we'll have peace of mind amidst seeming chaos.

  无论出现什么样的麻烦,我们都会在貌似混乱的情形中保持平和的心态。

  3.turbulence[ˈtɜ:bjələns]

  The world situation is characterized by turbulence and intranquility.

  世界局势动荡不安。

  4.turmoil [ˈtɜ:mɔɪl]

  My emotional turmoil had drained me.

  纷乱的情绪让我心力交瘁。

  六、tool 工具,设备

  1. appliance [əˈplaɪəns]

  He could also learn to use the vacuum cleaner, the washing machine and other household appliances.

  他可以再学学使用吸尘器、洗衣机和其他家用电器。

  2. equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt]

  The photographer came early to set up his equipment.

  摄影师很早就把他的设备搭起来了。

  3. device [dɪˈvaɪs]

  The device can discriminate between the cancerous and the normal cells.

  这台仪器可以辨别癌细胞和正常的细胞。

  4.apparatus [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs]

  They lacked the scientific personnel to develop the technical apparatus much further.

  他们缺少能够进一步研发这一技术装置的科研人员。

  5. instrument [ˈɪnstrəmənt]

  The veto has been a traditional instrument of diplomacy for centuries.

  几个世纪以来否决权一直是外交上惯用的手段。

  七、league 同盟,联盟

  1. coalition [ˌkəʊəˈlɪʃn]

  The Liberal leader has announced his party's withdrawal from the ruling coalition.

  自由党领袖已宣布该党退出执政联盟。

  2. alliance [əˈlaɪəns]

  Yet now he was here, in extremis, to seek an alliance.

  然而现在他就在这里,在绝境中寻求联盟。

  3.ally [ˈælaɪ]

  He is a close ally of the prime minister.

  他是首相的亲密支持者。

  4.union [ˈju:niən]

  In union there is strength.

  团结就是力量。

  八、leisure 娱乐消遣

  1.pastime [ˈpɑ:staɪm]

  Reading always been an important part of learning and enjoyable pastime.

  一直以来读书都是学习中的一个重要部分,也是消磨时间的好方法。

  2.recreation [ˌrekriˈeɪʃn]

  All the family members need to have their own interests and recreations.

  所有的家庭成员都需要有自己的兴趣和休闲方式。

  3. diversion [daɪˈvɜ:ʃn]

  Finger painting is very messy but an excellent diversion.

  用手指画画是很脏,但却是一项极好的消遣。

  九、way方式,方法

  1.manner [ˈmænə(r)]

  The issue will be resolved in a manner that is fair to both sides.

  这个问题将用对双方都公平的方式来解决。

  2. fashion [ˈfæʃn]

  She speaks in a very strange fashion.

  她说话的方式非常奇怪。

  3.approach [əˈprəʊtʃ]

  We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.

  我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。

  4.tactic [ˈtæktɪk]

  The giant oil corporations are earning fabulous profits by cunning tactics.

  这些大石油公司以狡诈的手段赚取巨额利润。

  5. means [mi:nz]

  Do you have any means of identification?

  你有什么鉴定的方法吗?

  6. channel [ˈtʃænl]

  The Americans recognize that the UN can be the channel for greater diplomatic activity.

  美国人认识到可以通过联合国这个渠道开展更多的外交活动。

  十、standard 标准

  1.criteria [kraɪ'tɪərɪə]

  The criteria will be different from those that pertain elsewhere.

  这里的标准将不同于其他地方适用的标准。

  2.norm [nɔ:m]

  We conform to norms so readily that we are hardly aware they exist.

  我们很轻而易举便遵守规则,所以我们很难意识到它们的存在。

  十一、progress 进展

  1.advance [ədˈvɑ:ns]

  Medical technology has advanced considerably.

  医学技术突飞猛进。

  2.headway ['hedweɪ]

  She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.

  她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。

  十二、hope 渴望,希望

  1.desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)]

  They seem to regain their desire for life.

  他们似乎重获对生活的热望。

  2. eagerness ['i:gənɪs]

  He began to explain with the most considerable eagerness.

  他开始万分热诚地解释。

  3.urge [ɜ:dʒ]

  He had an urge to open a shop of his own.

  他很想自己开一家店。

  4.hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)]

  I can't understand why he seems to have no hunger for knowledge.

  我不明白为什么他看上去对知识毫无兴趣。

  5.yearning [ˈjɜ:nɪŋ]

  He has always a yearning to be a schoolteacher.

  他一直想成为一名老师。

  十三、sense 意识

  1.consciousness [ˈkɒnʃəsnəs]

  He is acutely conscious that this transition will bring with it the risk of social unrest.

  他非常清楚这种转变伴随着社会动乱的危险。

  2.awareness [əˈweənəs]

  He introduced radio to the school to increase the children's awareness.

  他在学校开通广播,以增进孩子们的认知。

  3.perception [pərˈsepʃn]

  Another interesting issue deals with certain cultures' perception of beauty.

  另一个有趣的问题与特定文化中美的感知有关。

  十四、character 性格

  1.disposition [ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn]

  He was a man of decisive action and an adventurous disposition.

  他是一个行动果断又爱冒险的人。

  2. personality [ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti]

  He has a very pleasant personality.

  他性格很讨人喜欢。

  3.temperament [ˈtemprəmənt]

  His impulsive temperament got him into difficulties.

  他容易冲动,经常因此惹麻烦。

  4. nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)]

  She feels that her ambitious nature made her unsuitable for an arranged marriage.

  她觉得她不安分的个性不适合包办的婚姻。

  十五、promise 承诺

  1.commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt]

  They made a commitment to peace.

  他们承诺要维护和平。

  2. pledge [pledʒ]

  In the treaty both sides pledge to respect human rights.

  双方在条约中都承诺将尊重人权。

  3.engagement [ɪnˈgeɪdʒmənt]

  All his time seems to be taken up with social engagements.

  社会约定占据了他所有的时间。

  十六、feeling 情感、情绪

  1.mood[mu:d]

  People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed or have other mood disorder.

  过度使用互联网可能会导致抑郁症或其他情绪紊乱的问题。

  2. emotion [ɪˈməʊʃn]

  A tide of emotionrose and clouded his judgment.

  心头涌起一阵强烈的感情,模糊了他的判断力。

  3.sentiment [ˈsentɪmənt]

  He found growing sentiment for military action.

  他发现支持采取军事行动的情绪日益高涨。

  十七、attraction 吸引力

  1.appeal [əˈpi:l]

  The game has lost its appeal.

  这个游戏失去了吸引力。

  2. fascination [ˌfæsɪˈneɪʃn]

  Water holds a fascination for most children.

  水对多数孩子都有极大的吸引力。

  3.charm [tʃɑ:m]

  'Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs', the 1937 Disney classic, has lost none of its original charm.

  1937年迪斯尼推出的经典之作《白雪公主和七个小矮人》魅力不减当年。

  4. lure [lʊə(r)]

  The lure of rural life is proving as strong as ever.

  事实证明,乡村生活的魅力丝毫未减。

  5.allurement [ə'ljʊəmənt]

  Money is a kind of allurement for us.

  对我们来说金钱是种诱惑物。

  6.temptation [tempˈteɪʃn]

  Don't succumb to the temptation to have just one cigarette.

  不要经不住诱惑,只抽一支烟也不行。

  十八、duty 责任

  1.responsibility [rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti]

  Responsibility and moderation were to be the keynotes of their foreign policy.

  责任和克制将是他们外交政策的核心。

  2. obligation [ˌɒblɪˈgeɪʃn]

  Co-operation was more than just an attractive option, it was an obligation.

  合作不仅仅是诱人的选择,它也是一种责任。

  3. accountability [əˌkaʊntə'bɪlətɪ]

  Good management in the police cannot be divorced from accountability.

  对警察队伍的良好管理和应负的责任是分不开的。

  十九、choice 选择

  1. option [ˈɒpʃn]

  The menu changes weekly and usually includes a vegan option.

  菜单每周都有变化,通常包含可供严格的素食者选择的菜肴。

  2.alternative [ɔ:lˈtɜ:nətɪv]

  You have the alternative of riding or walking.

  你可以选择骑车或者步行。

  3.preference [ˈprefrəns]

  Parents can express a preference for the school their child attends.

  父母可以表达对自己孩子所上学校的偏好。

  4.selection [sɪˈlekʃn]

  There is a wide selection of food available.

  有很多可供选择的食物。

  二十、agreement 契约协议

  1. contract [ˈkɒntrækt]

  A formal contract is signed which is renewable annually.

  正式签订了每年可续签的合同。

  2. pact [pækt]

  A non-aggression pact will be signed between the two countries.

  两国将签署互不侵犯条约。

  3.treaty [ˈtri:ti]

  The treaty binds them to respect their neighbor's independence.

  条约规定他们必须尊重其邻国的独立。