和谐英语

新概念英语第一册课文和笔记:第23课

2011-08-07来源:和谐英语

Lesson 67 The weekend 

[词汇]

greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果零售商

absent adj. 缺席的

Monday n. 星期一

Tuesday n. 星期二

Wednesday n. 星期三

Thursday n. 星期四

keep v.  (身体健康)处于(状况)

spend v. 度过

weekend n. 周末

Friday n. 星期五

Saturday n. 星期六

Sunday n. 星期日

country n. 乡村

lucky adj. 幸运的

 

butcher 卖肉的

at the butcher's 在肉店里

at the greengrocer's

dentist 牙医

at the dentist's 在牙医的诊所

hairdresser

at the hairdresser's

my mother

at my mother's Home

at my mother's

I am going to stay at my mother's this Friday.

this weekend 这个周末

They are going to stay at her mother's this weekend.

 

be absent

be absent from school 缺课

be absent from work 旷工

 

study

school

student

[k] [d] [g] [b]

与S搭配发音要“浊化”

 

in the country

luck

good luck

 

一般过去时

 

1 现在进行时

一表示现阶段正在进行或发生的事情

二表示一个阶段正在进行,但说话时不一定正在进行

三表示将来要做的事情

be + v+ing

be + not + v+ing

now

2 一般现在时

表示现在的事实或状态

表示经常的习惯或反复的动作

代替一般将来时

结构:主语+be动词

      主语+实义动词原形

      主语是第三人称单数时 +v+s(es)

don’t; do

doesn’t; does

一般现在时的时间

频率副词:often, always, sometimes, never, usually

用在be动词之后,行为动词之前

否定句中用在助动词和行为动词之间

 

一般过去时

一表示过去某个点上特定的时间存在的状态,事实,或发生的动作。

二表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的动作或反复的习惯。

was, were

wasn't, weren't

two years ago 两年以前

three days ago 三天以前

five years ago 五年以前

two minutes ago

four weeks ago

last year

last month

last Sunday

I was a student two years ago.

I wasn't a student two years ago.

Were you a student two years ago?

yesterday

I was at the butcher's yesterday.

Mrs. Williams

Mrs. Williams was at the greengrocer's three days ago.

just now 刚才

Were you at the butcher's just now?

Were you at the greengrocer's just now?

absent

be absent from school

be absent from work

Jimmy was absent from school last week.

They were absent from work last week.

He was absent from school on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday.