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新概念第二册自学导读 Lessons72

2011-10-05来源:和谐英语

词汇学习 Word study

1.burst

(1)vi. 爆炸,爆裂:

A tyre burst during the second run.

在第二段赛程中一只轮胎爆了。

The balloon burst.

气球爆了。

(2)vt.,vi. 突然打开:

While I was reading, the door burst open and John came in.

我正看书时,门猛地开了,约翰闯了进来。

We burst the door open.

我们猛然把门撞开。

2.复习第50~71课部分词汇

在第50~71课中,我们学习了 used to与 be used to的区别;学
习了形容词和相应的副词及其用法;学习了表示目的的几种方式(to, in order to, so as to, so that, in order that);还学了make和let后面接不定式的用法:

As a boy, he used to work in a small shop.

他小时候在一家小铺里做工。

I'm used to getting up early.

我习惯于早起。(表示现在的习惯,后面跟动名词而不是
不定式)

This morning I got up very late.

今天早上我起得很晚。(late表示“晚”)

Have you been to the cinema lately?

你最近去看过电影吗?(lately表示“最近”、“近来”)

He always works hard.

他总是努力工作。(hard表示“努力”)

I can hardly hear you.

我几乎听不到你在说什么。(hardly表示“几乎不”)

I live quite near.

我住得很近。(near表示“近”)

I nearly forgot his name.

我几乎忘了他的名字。(nearly表示“几乎”、“差点儿”)

He sat at the back so that/in order that no one would notice him.

他坐在后面,以便使别人不注意他。


He left quietly so as not to/in order not to wake anyone.

他悄悄地离开,以便不惊醒任何人。

Finding the room dirty, Dan made Lucy clean the room again.

丹发现房间脏,便让露西再打扫一遍。(make+名词/代词+不带to的不定式表示“迫使”、“致使”)

He won't let me ride his bicycle.

他不会让我骑他的自行车。(let+名词/代词+不带to的不定式表示“允许”)

练习答案 Key to written exercises

1.难点练习答案

A 1 miss           2 expecting     3 raise             4 lying

5 beats         6 quite            7 am used to    8 pick

9 price          10 cost           11 value           12 checked

13 accept      14 dress up     15 practise       16 amused

17 hung        18 late            19 hard           20 nearly

B 1 I told him about it in order to help you.

2 I opened the door quietly so as not to disturb him. 

3 He left the letter on the table in order that I might/should see it.

C 1 up  2 down  3 out  4 up  5 off

D 1 say…told  2 tell  3 say  4 said  5 telling

2.多项选择题答案

1a  2c  3a  4d  5b  6a

7c  8c  9d  10b  11a  12d