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关于否定词置于句首的倒装

2011-06-24来源:和谐英语

关于否定词置于句首的倒装

 

请先看一道题:

a. I __________ seen such a good harvest!

b. __________ I seen such a good harvest.

A. have never, Never have                        B. never have, Have never

C. have never, Have never                        D. never have, Never have

此题应选A。这里考查的是否定词置于句首,句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来,以下否定词位于句首,句子要用倒装(部分倒装—-用一般问句的形式):seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer 等。如:

Never does he come late. 他从不迟到。

Little did he know that the police were after him. 他一点也不知道警察在找他。

By no means shall I go there again. 我决不会再去那儿了。

Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave. 他一到车站,火车就开动了。

Few students did they see in the classroom. 他们在教室没看到几个学生。

Not a word did I ever say to him. 我从未对他说过一句话。

Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. 直到河里的鱼全死了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。