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it, that还是which

2020-10-19来源:和谐英语

it, that还是which

请看这道题:

Jim is always really rude, ______ is why people tend to avoid him.

A. that            B. it             C. this            D. which

此题容易误选 A,因为 that’s why … 是一个常用表达,同学们极易受此影响而选错,当然若此句的空格前有连词 and 或其前的逗号改为分号,则完全可选that(分别构成并列句和两个独立的简单句)。此题的最佳答案是 D,句子后半部分为一个非限制性定语从句,which 指 He is always really rude. 另外请比较以下两题(注意连词的有无):

(1) He had a lot of friends, none of ______ could lend him any money.

A. whom         B. them           C. which          D. who

(2) He had a lot of friends, but none of ______ could lend him any money.

A. whom         B. them           C. which          D. who

第(1)题选A,none of whom could … 为非限制性定语从句;第(2)题选B,由于句中有并列连词 but,整个句子为并列句。