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动名词的否定式(例句丰富)

2020-06-13来源:和谐英语


动名词的否定式(例句丰富)

 

一、动名词一般式的否定式

动名词一般式的否定式是将直接否定词not置于动名词之前。如:

Not being punctual makes him unreliable. 不准时使人觉得他不可靠。

Not being tall is not a serious disadvantage in life. 个子不高不是人生中的严重缺陷。

He said he so much regretted not being able to swim. 他说他对不会游泳感到非常遗憾。

Our problem is not having sufficient raw material. 我们的问题是原料不足。

 

二、动名词完成式的否定式

若动名词为完成式,否定词not应置于整个结构之前。如:

Don’t be angry with me for not having written. 我没给你写信请别生我的气。

Excuse me not having answered your letter before. 没有更早回信请原谅。

I apologize for not having kept my promise. 我没遵守诺言向你表示歉意。

 

三、动名词被动式的否定式

若动名词为被动式,否定词not应置于整个结构之前。如:

He doesn’t like not being taken seriously. 他不喜欢被人不严肃对待。

As far as he’s concerned, it’s not doing something wrong that matters, but not being caught doing something wrong, 就他而论,重要的不是做错事,而是做错事不被抓住。

 

四、动名词带逻辑主语时的的否定式

若动名词带有逻辑主语,则否定词应置于逻辑主语之后。如:

I’m surprised at your not having noticed. 你竟未注意到我感到吃惊。

I never dreamt of its hurting you. 我没想它会伤你的心。

I depend on your coming at seven o’clock. 我指靠你七点钟来。

They won’t hear of you (r) going. 他们不会同意你去。

They’re looking forward to Mary’s coming. 他们盼望玛丽来。

I understand your not wanting to discuss the matter. 我理解你为什么不愿讨论这件事。

The trouble was their not being able to agree among themselves. 麻烦的是他们自己不能取得一致的意见。

Jenny’s not having been trained as a dancer is her one regret. 杰妮没受过舞蹈的专业训练是她感到遗憾的事。