和谐英语

您现在的位置是:首页 > 英语语法 > 语法考试

正文

高考英语常考考点归纳:介词与连词

2016-07-01来源:和谐英语

高考英语常考考点归纳:介词与连词

一、介词

高考英语对介词的考查似乎不像其他考点那样有规律,也似乎没有什么特别的重点,显然比较分散——既考查常见介词的基本用法,也考查非常见介词(如beyond等)的特殊用法;既考查简单介词(如in, into, at, by等)的用法,也考查成语介词(如instead of, in case of, in place of等)的用法;既考查介词的语法结构(如with复合结构),也考查介词与其他词的固定搭配(如on time, in need, in store等);等等。

1. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ______ the back door. (2008北京卷)

A. for                       B. by                        C. across                   D. out

【分析】B。by在此表示“通过”,如:The thief slipped out by the back door. 那个贼偷偷(从后门)溜出去了。(D8)这样用的by用through用法相同,有时可互换,如:The burglar got into the house by / through the bedroom window. 窃贼是从卧室的窗户潜入这所房子的。(D8)

2. I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and ______ the point. (2008辽宁卷)

A. at                        B. on                       C. to                        D. of

【分析】C。to the point为固定短语,意为“中肯的”“恰当的”,如:His speech was short and to the point. 他的讲话简明中肯。(D8)

二、连词

这里所说的连词主要是指并列连词(尤其是and, but, or, for等),因为从属连词我们将其列入相应的状语从句考点。高考英语对并列连词的考查主要是语境性的,偶尔也在语法范围内考查并列连词的用法。所谓在语境中考查并列连词,就是指命题者给出一个具有完整语境的题干,然后要求考生根据对所给题干的理解,选择一个使句意最通顺的答案。顺便说一句,近年来,高考英语对while用作并列连词表示对比的用法比较青睐,请同学们引起注意。如:

1. It is often said that the joy of traveling is ______ in arriving at your destination ______ in the journey itself.

A. 不填; but             B. 不填; or               C. not; or                  D. not; but

【分析】D。此题考查not…but…句式,其意为“不是……而是……”,全句意为:人们常说,旅游的快乐并不在于你到达了目的地,而在于旅途本身。

2. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ______ the way they actually are.

A. as                        B. or                        C. but                       D. and

【分析】C。前后意思转折,故选but。全句意为:现实不是你想象出来的事物的状态,也不是事物表象给人的感觉,而是其本来的样子。

3. In some places women are expected to earn money ______ men work at home and raise their children.

A. but                       B. while                    C. because                D. though

【分析】B。while在此用作并列连词,表示对比,其意为“而”,又如:Some people like fat meat, while others hate it. 有些人喜欢肥肉,相反有些人讨厌肥肉。(D88+)