历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解（2010安徽卷）

29. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________ they have the interest. (2010安徽卷)

A. wherever         B. whenever         C. even if              D. as if

【答案】C。

【考点】考查状语从句。

【解析】even if表示让步，意为“虽然”“尽管”。全句意为：工程师们非常忙，根据没有时间进行户外体育活动，尽管他们有这方面的兴趣。又如：We thoroughly understand each other, even if we don’t always agree. 我们彼此非常了解，虽然有时候也有一些分歧。

30. He had a wonderful childhood, ________ with his mother to all corners of the world. (2010安徽卷)

A. travel                B. to travel            C. traveled            D. traveling

【答案】D。

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】现在分词短语traveling with his mother…用作状语，表示原因。又如：He didn’t argue with her, knowing it would be useless. 他没和她争辩，知道争也无用。

31. ________, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. (2010安徽卷)

A. Shy and cautious                          B. sensitive and thoughtful

C. Honest and confident                  D. Lighthearted and optimistic

【答案】D。

【考点】考查形容词在特定语境中的用法。

【解析】句中she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile的意思是“她是那种用微笑向人们传递阳光的女人”，由此可知答案选D最合适。lighthearted 和 optimistic 的意思分别是“无忧无虑的”和“乐观的”。

32. Jack described his father, who ________ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man. (2010安徽卷)

A. would be         B. would have been C. must be       D. must have been

【答案】D。

【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

【解析】根据句中的many years ago（许多年以前）可知，此处谈论的是过去的情况，故应选用“情态动词+完成式”的结构；再根据句中的 a strong-willed man（意志坚强的）可知，空格处应用肯定推测，故选D。

33. Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one ________ it becomes available. (2010安徽卷)

A. as soon as      B. unless              C. as far as           D. until

【答案】A。

【考点】考查状语从句的用法。

【解析】比较四个选项，只有as soon as填入空格最符合句意。全句意为：暂时就用这个房间吧，当大一点的房间一腾出来我们就给你换个大的。又如：As soon as he had finished one trip, he started planning the next. 他一次旅行一结束，就开始计划下一次旅行了。As soon as he heard the news, he rushed to the scene. 他一听到这消息马上就奔赴现场。

34. —We’ve spent too much money recently.

—Well, it isn’t surprising. Our friends and relatives ________ around all the time. (2010安徽卷)

A. are coming      B. had come         C. were coming    D. have been coming

【答案】D。

【考点】考查动词时态。

【解析】现在完成时的基本用法是从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。根据句意可知，正是因为最近一直有朋友和亲戚来访，所以导致花钱较多。

35. —________?

—That would be great! Please drop me off at the library. (2010安徽卷)

A. Could you bring me the bill                     B. Would you like me to give you a lift

C. Could you tell me the postcode for  D. Would you like to have my e-mail address

【答案】B(http://www.hxen.net/)。

【考点】考查交际口语。

【解析】根据答语中的Please drop me off at the library（请让我在图书馆下车）可知，问话者是在主动请答话者搭顺风车。