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历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解(2009北京卷)

2020-04-12来源:和谐英语


历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解(2009北京卷)

 

21. John plays basketball well, ________ his favorite sport is badminton. (2009北京卷)

A. so                      B. or                       C. yet                     D. for

【答案】C。

【考点】考查连词的用法。

【解析】yet在此表转折,与but的意思比较接近。句意为:约翰篮球打得好,但他最喜欢的运动是羽毛球。又如:He worked hard, yet he failed. 他工作努力,可是他失败了。

22. You may use the room as you like ________ you clean it up afterwards. (2009北京卷)

A. so far as           B. so long as        C. in case              D. even if

【答案】B。

【考点】考查连词的用法。

【解析】根据句意,只有B最符合语境。比较四个选项的意思:so far as主要用于表示范围或程度,如:So far as I know, that is highly unlikely. 就我所知,那是极不可能的。so long as表示条件,意为“只要”,如:You can take my car so long as you drive carefully. 你可以用我的汽车,只要你小心点儿开。in case可以表示条件或目的,其意为“如果”“以防”,如:In case I forget, please remind me about it. 万一我忘记,请请醒我一下。I bought the car at once in case he changed his mind. 我马上买下了那辆汽车,以免他变卦。even if表示让步,意为“即使”,如:You must go tomorrow even if you aren’t ready. 哪怕你没有准备好,明天你也得走。

23. Scientists have many theories about how the universe ________ into being. (2009北京卷)

A. came                B. was coming     C. had come         D. would come

【答案】A。

【考点】考查动词时态的用法。

【解析】根据常识可知,宇宙的形成是发生在过去,故用一般过去时。句意为:关于宇宙如何形成科学家们有很多推测。又如:When did the world come into being? 世界是何时开始存在的?

24. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ________ on his own farm. (2009北京卷)

A. grown               B. being grown    C. to be grown      D. to grow

【答案】A。

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】由于名词fresh fruit与动词grow之间为被动关系,所以首先可排除选项D。而B和C虽然可以表示被动,但与句意不吻合,因为being grown表示一个正在进行的被动动作,to be grown表示一个尚未发生的被动动作,均不合题意。

25. One of the few things you ________ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather. (2009北京卷)

A. need                 B. must                  C. should              D. can

【答案】D。

【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

【解析】此题可用排除法做,分别将四个选项代入句中,只有can使句意最通顺。全句意为:关于英国人,你能够很确信地说的为数很少的事之一就是他们聊得较多的是天气。答案D。

26. —What do you think of teaching, Bob?

—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting. (2009北京卷)

A. where               B. which                C. when                D. that

【答案】A。

【考点】考查定语从句的用法。

【解析】由于定语从句you are doing something serious but interesting是一个结构完整的句子,不缺主语或宾语,所以不能选关系代词which或that,故可排除B和D;而关系副词when只用于修饰表示时间的名词,故也可排除;where在此相当于in which,引导定语从句,并在定语从句中用作地点状语。又如:I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk for eight hours a day. 我不想要一份一天8小时都得守在办公桌前的工作。

27. The way the guests ________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. (2009北京卷)

A. treated              B. were treated     C. would treat       D. would be treated

【答案】B。

【考点】考查动词的时态与语法。

【解析】因“客人”与“对待”之间为被动关系,故可排除表主动关系的A和C;再根据句意,“影响”已成为事实,而不是“将要影响”,所以这家宾馆对待客人的方式也应是事实,而不是“将如何对待客人”,故选B不选D。

28. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ________ information in a more effective way. (2009北京卷)

A. presenting       B. presented         C. being presented D. to present

【答案】D(http://ask.hxen.net/)。

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】具体说来,本题考查use sth to do sth结构,意为“用……做某事”,其中的不定式为宾语补足语。句意为:他们都试图用工作站的力量来更有效地展示信息。又如:People use a knife to cut things. 人们用刀切东西。The boy used the box to keep his toys in. 这男孩用这个箱子装他的玩具。