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典型不定式考题分析

2016-06-25来源:和谐英语

典型不定式考题分析 

1. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ________ information in a more effective way.

A. presenting             B. presented              C. being presented     D. to present

【解析】D。此题考查use sth to do sth结构,意为“用……做某事”,其中的不定式为宾语补足语。句意为:他们都试图用工作站的力量来更有效地展示信息。又如:People use a knife to cut things. 人们用刀切东西。The boy used the box to keep his toys in. 这男孩用这个箱子装他的玩具。

2. We are invited to a party ________ in our club next Friday.

A. to be held             B. held                     C. being held            D. holding

【解析】A。由于party与hold之间为被动关系,所以可以首先排除选项D;再根据句中的next Friday可知,hold所表示的动词尚未发生,所以要用不定式的被动式。又如:They were not very interested in the election to be held next month. 他们对下月举行的选举不太有兴趣。

3. The play________ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

A. produced              B. being produced    C. to be produced      D. having been produced

【解析】C。根据句中的next month可知,动作尚未发生,故应填不定式的被动式。又如:Do you know anything about the conference to be held next week? 你对下星期召开的会议有什么了解吗?

4. With the world changing fast, we have something new ________ with all by ourselves every day.

A. deal                     B. dealt                     C. to deal                  D. dealing

【解析】C。此题考查have sth to do句式,其意为“有……要……”。句意为:随着世界的快速变化,我们每天都要独自处理一些新的事情。

5. David threatened ________ his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.

A. to be reported       B. reporting              C. to report               D. having reported

【解析】C。表示威胁要做某事,threaten后习惯上接不定式,不接动名词。又如:My secretary has threatened to leave. 我的秘书威胁说要辞职。The farmer threatened to set his dogs on us. 那个农场主威胁着要让狗咬我们。

6. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it ________.

A. reusing                 B. reused                  C. reuses                   D. to be reused

【解析】D。此题考查由介词for引出的不定式复合结构——for+宾语+不定式。类似的例子如:Can you arrange for the goods to be delivered on Monday? 你能不能安排在周一把货送到?