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as if / as though 从句用虚拟语气的格式

2017-01-20来源:和谐英语

as if / as though 从句用虚拟语气的格式

以as if (as though)引导的方式状语从句或表语从句,有时用虚拟语气,若表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;若表示与过去事实相反,用过去完成时;表示将来的可能性不大,用would (might, could)+动词原形。如:

I love you as if you were my son. 我爱你就像你是我的儿子。

When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken. 当把一支铅笔的一部分放在一杯水里时, 它看起来好像折断了似的。

注:有时虚拟语气并不明显(特别是主句动词为过去时时)。如:

He paused as though he found a difficulty. 他停了下来,仿佛遇到什么困难似的。

若从句所表示的内容为事实或可能为事实,也可用陈述语气。如:

It seemed as though he didn't recognize me. 他似乎没认出我来。

在现代英语中,有时即使从句内容不是事实,也可能用陈述语气:

I feel as if [as though] I’m floating on air. 他感到好像漂浮在空中。

The stuffed dog barked as if it is [were, was] a real one. 玩具狗叫起来像真狗。

另外,注意 It isn’t as if…的翻译。如:

It isn’t as if he were poor. 他不像穷的样子(或他又不穷)。

It isn’t as if you were going away for good. 又不是你离开不回来了。