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雅思写作词法专用动词替换集锦一览表

2008-10-17来源:
  和谐英语雅思站点编辑整理

动词替换集锦

做:do=exercise, practice, perform

(做法:behavior=exercise, practice, performance)

对…有益处:be good for.=do good to

=be beneficial to

=be advantageous to

=be conducive to

对…有害处:be harmful/bad for

=be detrimental to

=be disadvantageous to

=be pernicious to

集中精力于:focus on=A devote oneself to

dedicate oneself to

commit oneself to

=B engage oneself in

employ oneself in

认为:think =A argue, assert, contend, claim

=B maintain, note

=C hold the viewpoint that

hold the standpoint that

hold the perspective that

=D harbour an idea/opinion that

embrace a view that

(观点:viewpoint, standpoint,perspective )

反对:be against=reject, object, oppose

=be opposed to

=become hostile to

支持:support=take sides with

=advocate

=lend support to

=sing high praise of

导致:lead to=trigger

=result in, bring about, contribute to

=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for

(归咎于:be ascribed to=be attributed to)

看到(see),读到(read),学到(learn)=接触到make contact with=have access to=be accessible to

=暴露于be exposed to=gain exposure to

=获得obtain=attain=acquire

发展(develop),提高(increase),改善(improve)

=A 及物动词组 promote, advance, enhance, reinforce

名词 promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement

=B 不及物动词 rocket, boom, flourish, prosper

有:负面含义:suffer, run high risk of

has

正面含义:boast, embrace

中性含义:face=be faced with=be possessed of

面临,面对:be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of

破坏:destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct

=B endanger, threaten

=C impair, decimate, deteriorate

=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon

阻碍:limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain

=B obstacle, barricade

=C smother, curb

=D hinder, impede

下结论:make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion that

reach a conclusion that

arrive at a conclusion that

=B hammer a conclusion that

crystallize a conclusion that

使用:use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to

解决:solve=A address

handle

tackle

B deal with

Cope with

减轻:reduce=A lessen, lighten, lower

=B mitigate, alleviate

=C decrease, degrade


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