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2018考研:英语大纲核心词汇(49)

2017-05-16来源:和谐英语

1. rescue

vt.    营救,救援,使免遭损失;[法律]非法劫回;

n.     营救,救援;营救[救援]行动;

[例句]Helicopters rescued nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.

直升机从失火大楼的楼顶救出了将近20人。

2. resent

vt.    怨恨;愤恨;厌恶;对…感到愤怒;

[例句]She resents her mother for being so tough on her.

她怨恨母亲对她太严厉。

3. reserve

n.     储备;保留;保护区;替补队员;

vt.    储备;保留;预约;

vi.     预订;

[例句]A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been reserved for him.

特地为他预留了一间带阳台的海景双人房。

4. resign

v.      辞职;放弃;屈从;勉强接受;

[例句]A hospital administrator has resigned over claims he lied to get the job.

一位医院的管理人员辞职了,因为有人指责他为了得到这份工作而撒了谎。

5. resolve

vt.    决心;决定;使消释;使分解,使解体;(指委员会或集会)表决;消退(炎症等);

vi.     分解;下决定;

[例句]We must find a way to resolve these problems before it's too late.

我们必须及时找到解决这些问题的方法。

6. resort

vi.     求助于或诉诸某事物,采取某手段或方法应急或作为对策;

n.      求助,凭借,诉诸;热闹场所,娱乐场,度假胜地;常去;采用的办法,求助[凭借]的对象;

[例句]His punishing work schedule had made him resort to drugs.

异常紧张的工作安排使他开始吸毒。

7. restore

vt.    修复;归还;交还;使恢复;恢复(某种情况或感受);使复原;使复位;使复职;

[例句]The army has recently been brought in to restore order.

最近军队被调来重整秩序。

8. restrain

vt.    制止;抑制,压抑;限定,限制;监禁;

[例句]Wally gripped my arm, partly to restrain me and partly to reassure me.

沃利抓住我的手臂,一是想制止我,二是想稳住我。

9. resume

v.      继续;重新开始;恢复职位;

n.      简历;摘要;

[例句]'I changed my mind,' Blanche said, resuming her seat.

“我改变主意了,”布兰奇说着回到她的座位上。

10. retain

vt.    保持;留在心中,记住;雇用;付定金保留;

[例句]The interior of the shop still retains a nineteenth-century atmosphere.

这家商店的内部装修仍然保留着19世纪的风格。

11. reveal

vt.     揭露;泄露;显露;[神]启示;

n.      揭示,展现;[建]门侧,窗侧;

[例句]She has refused to reveal the whereabouts of her daughter.

她不肯透露她女儿的行踪。

12. revenge

n.     报仇,报复;

vt.    为…报仇,报…之仇;

[例句]The attackers were said to be taking revenge on the 14-year-old, claiming he was a school bully.

据说,这些攻击者是在报复这个14岁的孩子,说他是学校的小霸王。

13. reverse

vt.    (使)反转;(使)颠倒;掉换,交换;[法]撤消,推翻;

vi.     倒退;[桥牌]逆叫;

adj.   反面的;颠倒的;倒开的;[生]倒卷的;

[例句]They have made it clear they will not reverse the decision to increase prices.

他们已经明确表示不会更改提价的决定。

14. revise

vt.    修订;修正;改变;[主英国英语]复习;

vi.     修订,校订;

[例句]He soon came to revise his opinion of the profession.

他很快就改变了对这个职业的看法。

15. revive

vt.    使复活,使恢复;使振奋,复原;使再生,使重新流行;唤醒,唤起;

vi.     复苏,恢复;振作,恢复;再生,重新流行;再生效力;

[例句]His trial revived memories of French suffering during the war.

他的受审重新勾起了在战争中受苦受难的法国人民的回忆。