和谐英语

新概念英语第一册听课笔记-第31课

2007-10-04来源:
 新概念英语第一册  第三十一课听课笔记
 
Lesson 31 Where’s Sally?
  
  garden n. 花园
  under prep. 在……之下
  tree n. 树
  climb v. 爬,攀登
  who pron. 谁
  run v. 跑
  grass n. 草,草地
  after prep. 在……之后
  across prep. 横过,穿过
  cat n. 猫
  
  garden centre:花卉中心
  garden city:花园城市
  savage garden:野人花园
  in the garden:在花园里
  
  under the tree:在树下
  family tree:家谱
  tree ring:年轮
  climb the tree:爬树
  
  run across the grass:跑过草地
  run after:在……之后跑
  
  语法 ── 时态:
  在第一册出现了八种时态
  1.首先了解概念
  2.时态 ── 动词变化规则,时间的状态
  now -- 现在进行时
  usually, often, always... -- 一般现在时
  already, yet -- 现在进行时
  
  现在进行时,表示现在正在进行或者发生的动作、状态;
  表示现阶段正在进行或发生,但说话的此刻动作不一定进行;
  后面加一个将来的时间,可以表示打算做的事情。
  结构:S. + be + V.-ing
  S. + be + not + V.-ing
  Be + S. +v.-ing?
  Yes, S. + be / No, S. + be + not
  What + be + S. + v.-ing
  
  What is Sally doing? / Tim doing? / What are they doing?
  Are they climbing the tree?
  Is she sitting under the tree?
  The dog is / isn’t running after the cat.
  Is the dog running after the cat?
  Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
  
  I am speaking / talking.
  Sam is climbing the tree.
  We are listening.
  I am studying English in New Oriental School.
  I am reading Gone with the wind.
  
  ★ Text
  Where’s Sally, Jack?
  She’s in the garden, Jane.
  What’s she doing?
  She’s sitting under the tree.
  Is Tim in the garden, too?
  Yes, he is.
  He’s climbing the tree.
  I beg your pardon?
  Who’s climbing the tree.
  Tim is.
  What about the dog?
  The dog’s in the garden, too.
  It’s running across the grass.
  It’s running after a cat.
  
  
  (树叶)on the tree
  (人)in the tree
  
  what about + n.
  what about + v.-ing
  What about an apple?
  What about some milk?
  What about a glass of beer?
  
  介词后面 + 动词的-ing形式
  What about (drinking) a glass of beer?