2015年职称英语理工类概括大意模拟习题及答案（6）

练习：
　　1.Paragraph 2 ________
　　2.Paragraph 3 ________
　　3.Paragraph 4 ________
　　4.Paragraph 5 ________

　　A　Ways of Departure from Immature and Simplistic Impressions
　　B　Comment on First Impression
　　C　Illustration of First Impression
　　D　Comparing Incoming Sensory Information against Memories
　　E　Threatening Aspect of First Impressions
　　F　Differences among Jocks, Greeks and Freaks

　　5.Sensory information is one that is perceived through ________.
　　6.You interpret by comparing it against the memories already stored in your brain ________.
　　7.The way we stereotype people is a less mature form of thinking, which is similar to ________.
　　8.We can use our more mature style of thinking thanks to ________.

　　A　a stranger’s less mature type of thinking
　　B　the most complex areas of our cortex
　　C　the immature form of thinking of a very young child
　　D　the meaning of incoming sensory information
　　E　the sights and sounds of the world
　　F　an opportunity to analyze different forms of thinking

　　答案与题解：
　　1.D　本段叙述的是人脑解读感官信息的过程。
　　2.C　本段举例说明第一印象解读的过程，将第二段叙述的内容具体化。
　　3.B　本段对第一印象进行了评论，说第一印象不成熟，simplistic and categorical。
　　4.A　本段说如果我们与某个人多接触，了解他的生活、希望、梦想和性格特征，我们对该人的认识就不会停留在第一印象的阶段，而是进入一个更深的层次。
　　5.E　选E的依据在第二段的第三句。
　　6.D　选D的依据在第二段的最后两句。sensory information的意思就是information perceived through sensory organs(视觉、听觉、味觉、触觉、嗅觉等)。
　　7.C　选C的依据在第四段的第一句，该句是：When we stereotype people, we use a less mature form of thinking(not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child)that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others.
　　8.B　选B的依据在第五段第二句。