2009年职称英语考试卫生类A级模拟题(一)
2009-06-25来源:和谐英语
第一部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 According to some observers, television has acquired a disquieting monopoly over people’s leisure time.
A recent B business C noisy D troubling
2 Professor Smith continued his research work and disregarded his colleague’s advice.
A ignored B deplored C explored D implored
3 Before the development of movable metal type in the mid-fifteenth century, news was disseminated by word of mouth, by letter, or by public notice.
A organized B requested C distributed D limited
4 Corn, domesticated by the American Indians, was brought to Europe by Columbus.
A trained B cultivated C implanted D reared
5 Of all the wild dogs, none is more closely related to the domesticated dog than the wolf.
A ordinary B tame C faithful D hunting
6 The dominant theme in the music is of tranquility and peacefulness.
A major B final C copious D sluggish
7 During their winter hibernation period, bears doze.
A sleep lightly B lose fur C go hungry D have babies
8 The municipal home-rule system used in many United States cities gives a city the right to draft its own charter.
A enforce B make revisions in C draw up D have
9 The Little Foxes, a drama by Lillian Hellman, was first produced in New York in 1939.
A play B novel C musical D dance
10 The new wing of the National Art Gallery in Washington D. C. , drew twenty-two thousand visitors on its opening day.
A captivated B attracted C entertained D fascinated
11 Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other drawback.
A property B additive C disadvantage D disparity
12 A long journey in cold weather is dreadfully tiring.
A unfortunately B terribly C noticeably D predictably
13 The manchineel tree has smooth, pale brown bark and long, drooping branches.
A spindly B prickly C sagging D blossoming
14 A drop in the overall price of goods and services may signal a period of deflation.
A A freeze B A pattern C A fall D An interest
15 The drought destroyed the crops in the Southwest of the United States.
A dry period B precipitation C locusts D temperature extreme
第二部分：阅读判断 (第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
The Fat Problem that Men Face
It is a pleasure to see men of a certain age worrying about their weight. Listening to them is not such a pleasure. Because the men are new at the game, they don’t hesitate to discuss the fat problem incessantly. However women of the same age do not discuss the fat problem, especially not in mixed company. They prefer to face the problem with quiet dignity. Discussing the problem might only draw attention to some stray body part that may be successfully tucked away under an article of clothing.
The age at which a man begins to explore the fat problem can vary. The actual problem can manifest itself in the early 30’s, but broad-range discussion usually starts later. There are early nonverbal symptoms. I’ve watched the rugged journalist who shares my apartment sneak by with a Diet Coke. His shirts are no longer neatly tucked in to display a trim waist. Recently he has begun to verbalize his anxiety. He tells me, with a sheepish grin, that he is taking his suits to Chinatown to have them “tailored”.
Still-older men have lost their dignity and rattle on unabashedly. Often wives and children play important roles in their fat-inspection rituals. Take my oldest brother, a former college football player. His daughter says that several times a day he will stand at attention and call out, “Fat, medium or thin?” She knows the correct answer:medium. Thin would be an obvious stretch, and fat may not get her that new video. According to his wife, he stands in front of the mirror in the morning(before the day’s meals take their toll), puts his hands behind his head and lurches into a side bend, then clutches the roll that has developed and says, “am I getting fatter?”His wife is expected to answer, “you look like you may have lost a few pounds”.
And then there are the ex-husbands a pitiful group. They are extremely vocal. When I go to the movies with one, he confides that he is suffering from great hunger because he is dieting. He hasn’t eaten since the pancakes and sausages he wolfed down that morning. He pauses in his monologue while he buys his popcorn. After the movie, we sprint to a restaurant, where he again pauses to devour a basket of bread. Before he orders his chaste salad and soup, he grows plaintive. Do I think he’s fat?
16 Men of a certain age are always ready to talk about their fat problem.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17 Women of a certain age do not discuss the fat problem, especially in the presence of men.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18 Men usually begin to worry about their weight when they are nearly 40.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19 The journalist used to drink Diet Coke and tuck his shirts in order to keep trim.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
20 Men older than the journalist never hesitate to talk about their fat problem yet would be displeased if their family members tell them the truth.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
21 My oldest brother’s daughter would not tell her father he is fat because she loves him so much that she cannot bear to upset him.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
22 The ex-husbands are pitiful because they have got no wives to sympathize with their fat problem.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 According to some observers, television has acquired a disquieting monopoly over people’s leisure time.
A recent B business C noisy D troubling
2 Professor Smith continued his research work and disregarded his colleague’s advice.
A ignored B deplored C explored D implored
3 Before the development of movable metal type in the mid-fifteenth century, news was disseminated by word of mouth, by letter, or by public notice.
A organized B requested C distributed D limited
4 Corn, domesticated by the American Indians, was brought to Europe by Columbus.
A trained B cultivated C implanted D reared
5 Of all the wild dogs, none is more closely related to the domesticated dog than the wolf.
A ordinary B tame C faithful D hunting
6 The dominant theme in the music is of tranquility and peacefulness.
A major B final C copious D sluggish
7 During their winter hibernation period, bears doze.
A sleep lightly B lose fur C go hungry D have babies
8 The municipal home-rule system used in many United States cities gives a city the right to draft its own charter.
A enforce B make revisions in C draw up D have
9 The Little Foxes, a drama by Lillian Hellman, was first produced in New York in 1939.
A play B novel C musical D dance
10 The new wing of the National Art Gallery in Washington D. C. , drew twenty-two thousand visitors on its opening day.
A captivated B attracted C entertained D fascinated
11 Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other drawback.
A property B additive C disadvantage D disparity
12 A long journey in cold weather is dreadfully tiring.
A unfortunately B terribly C noticeably D predictably
13 The manchineel tree has smooth, pale brown bark and long, drooping branches.
A spindly B prickly C sagging D blossoming
14 A drop in the overall price of goods and services may signal a period of deflation.
A A freeze B A pattern C A fall D An interest
15 The drought destroyed the crops in the Southwest of the United States.
A dry period B precipitation C locusts D temperature extreme
第二部分：阅读判断 (第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
The Fat Problem that Men Face
It is a pleasure to see men of a certain age worrying about their weight. Listening to them is not such a pleasure. Because the men are new at the game, they don’t hesitate to discuss the fat problem incessantly. However women of the same age do not discuss the fat problem, especially not in mixed company. They prefer to face the problem with quiet dignity. Discussing the problem might only draw attention to some stray body part that may be successfully tucked away under an article of clothing.
The age at which a man begins to explore the fat problem can vary. The actual problem can manifest itself in the early 30’s, but broad-range discussion usually starts later. There are early nonverbal symptoms. I’ve watched the rugged journalist who shares my apartment sneak by with a Diet Coke. His shirts are no longer neatly tucked in to display a trim waist. Recently he has begun to verbalize his anxiety. He tells me, with a sheepish grin, that he is taking his suits to Chinatown to have them “tailored”.
Still-older men have lost their dignity and rattle on unabashedly. Often wives and children play important roles in their fat-inspection rituals. Take my oldest brother, a former college football player. His daughter says that several times a day he will stand at attention and call out, “Fat, medium or thin?” She knows the correct answer:medium. Thin would be an obvious stretch, and fat may not get her that new video. According to his wife, he stands in front of the mirror in the morning(before the day’s meals take their toll), puts his hands behind his head and lurches into a side bend, then clutches the roll that has developed and says, “am I getting fatter?”His wife is expected to answer, “you look like you may have lost a few pounds”.
And then there are the ex-husbands a pitiful group. They are extremely vocal. When I go to the movies with one, he confides that he is suffering from great hunger because he is dieting. He hasn’t eaten since the pancakes and sausages he wolfed down that morning. He pauses in his monologue while he buys his popcorn. After the movie, we sprint to a restaurant, where he again pauses to devour a basket of bread. Before he orders his chaste salad and soup, he grows plaintive. Do I think he’s fat?
16 Men of a certain age are always ready to talk about their fat problem.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17 Women of a certain age do not discuss the fat problem, especially in the presence of men.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18 Men usually begin to worry about their weight when they are nearly 40.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19 The journalist used to drink Diet Coke and tuck his shirts in order to keep trim.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
20 Men older than the journalist never hesitate to talk about their fat problem yet would be displeased if their family members tell them the truth.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
21 My oldest brother’s daughter would not tell her father he is fat because she loves him so much that she cannot bear to upset him.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
22 The ex-husbands are pitiful because they have got no wives to sympathize with their fat problem.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
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