2014年职称英语考试《卫生类B级》冲刺试卷(二)
2014-03-24来源:和谐英语
第6部分：完形填空(第52～65题，每题1分，共15分) 下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
51、回答51-65题：
Active in Old Age Keeps People Mobile
People over 70 who aren't active are more likely to develop problems walking or climbing stairs within a few years, according to a new study.
These findings suggest that it's very important to stay ________(51) in old age, study author Dr. Marjolein Visser told Reuters Health.
"Physical activity in old age is as important ________(52) taking your medications(药物)," Visser noted. "You do not need to join an expensive, fancy sports club with high-tech (高科技的) equipment. Your body will already ________(53) from regular walking."
Visser, a Dutch (荷兰的) scholar, explained that ________(54) active helps prevent people from becoming breathless during simple activities, increase muscle mass and strength, and maintain the balance people need to walk up stairs, for instance.
To investigate how important exercise is to older adults, Visser's team interviewed 3,075 men and ________(55) between the ages of 70 and 79, all of whom said they had no problems walking one-quarter of a mile or climbing ________(56). The investigators followed the subjects for 4-1/2 years, noting who developed problems ________(57) and climbing stairs.
During the study, 34 percent of men and 47 ________(58) of women said they began to struggle with walking and climbing stairs. People ________(59) were inactive were twice as likely to report these problems as people who said they got regular exercise.
People who didn't exercise but had active lifestyles appeared to be at a somewhat higher risk of developing ________(60) walking and climbing stairs, relative to people who exercised ________(61). Still, leading an active lifestyle appeared to protect people ________(62) problems better than being generally inactive, the researchers report in the Journal of the American Geriatrics (老年医学) Society.
Among people who were inactive, ________(63) who walked even a little bit such as brisk (轻快的) walking for a little over an hour per week - were at a lower ________(64) of mobility (可动性) problems.
"If you do not like to exercise or you cannot exercise ________(65) of serious health problems or functional limitations, do try to be as active as possible, " Visser advised.
A．young
B．new
C．still
D．active
52、
A．than
B．so
C．as
D．to
53、
A．suffer
B．benefit
C．result
D．start
54、
A．looking
B．appearing
C．seeming
D．staying
55、
A．children
B．people
C．women
D．youths
56、
A．mountains
B．stairs
C．trees
D．walls
57、
A．jumping
B．walking
C．running
D．jogging
58、
A．percent
B．numbers
C．hundreds
D．dozens
59、
A．which
B．whom
C．those
D．who
60、
A．symptoms
B．issues
C．problems
D．chances
61、
A．rarely
B．openly
C．exactly
D．regularly
62、
A．from
B．into
C．on
D．of
63、
A．these
B．that
C．few
D．those
64、
A．risk
B．part
C．way
D．share
65、
A．since
B．owing
C．because
D．due
51、回答51-65题：
Active in Old Age Keeps People Mobile
People over 70 who aren't active are more likely to develop problems walking or climbing stairs within a few years, according to a new study.
These findings suggest that it's very important to stay ________(51) in old age, study author Dr. Marjolein Visser told Reuters Health.
"Physical activity in old age is as important ________(52) taking your medications(药物)," Visser noted. "You do not need to join an expensive, fancy sports club with high-tech (高科技的) equipment. Your body will already ________(53) from regular walking."
Visser, a Dutch (荷兰的) scholar, explained that ________(54) active helps prevent people from becoming breathless during simple activities, increase muscle mass and strength, and maintain the balance people need to walk up stairs, for instance.
To investigate how important exercise is to older adults, Visser's team interviewed 3,075 men and ________(55) between the ages of 70 and 79, all of whom said they had no problems walking one-quarter of a mile or climbing ________(56). The investigators followed the subjects for 4-1/2 years, noting who developed problems ________(57) and climbing stairs.
During the study, 34 percent of men and 47 ________(58) of women said they began to struggle with walking and climbing stairs. People ________(59) were inactive were twice as likely to report these problems as people who said they got regular exercise.
People who didn't exercise but had active lifestyles appeared to be at a somewhat higher risk of developing ________(60) walking and climbing stairs, relative to people who exercised ________(61). Still, leading an active lifestyle appeared to protect people ________(62) problems better than being generally inactive, the researchers report in the Journal of the American Geriatrics (老年医学) Society.
Among people who were inactive, ________(63) who walked even a little bit such as brisk (轻快的) walking for a little over an hour per week - were at a lower ________(64) of mobility (可动性) problems.
"If you do not like to exercise or you cannot exercise ________(65) of serious health problems or functional limitations, do try to be as active as possible, " Visser advised.
A．young
B．new
C．still
D．active
52、
A．than
B．so
C．as
D．to
53、
A．suffer
B．benefit
C．result
D．start
54、
A．looking
B．appearing
C．seeming
D．staying
55、
A．children
B．people
C．women
D．youths
56、
A．mountains
B．stairs
C．trees
D．walls
57、
A．jumping
B．walking
C．running
D．jogging
58、
A．percent
B．numbers
C．hundreds
D．dozens
59、
A．which
B．whom
C．those
D．who
60、
A．symptoms
B．issues
C．problems
D．chances
61、
A．rarely
B．openly
C．exactly
D．regularly
62、
A．from
B．into
C．on
D．of
63、
A．these
B．that
C．few
D．those
64、
A．risk
B．part
C．way
D．share
65、
A．since
B．owing
C．because
D．due
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