国际英语新闻:Environmental Investigation Underway on US Base in S. Korea

In South Korea, an investigation is underway to determine if the toxic defoliant Agent Orange was buried at a U.S. military base three decades ago.

At least 3 American veterans claim that the U.S. government covered up the incident that took place at Camp Carroll, about 135 miles south of Seoul.

Environmental activists say that this is just one example of how the U.S. military has polluted their land. And as American forces prepare to return many of their facilities to the South Korean government, analysts say the environmental damage is already taking a toll on the U.S. image among locals.

For several weeks, Camp Carroll has been at the center of a dispute between the U.S. forces Korea, USFK, and South Korean environmental activists.

Outside the base, banners call on the United States to tell the truth about the use of toxic chemicals such as Agent Orange and to compensate victims for damages.

The dispute comes after three American veterans who were stationed at Camp Carroll in the late 1970s recently claimed they were ordered to bury Agent Orange on the grounds of the base. Agent Orange is a defoliant that was used during the Vietnam War era and known to cause cancer and other serious illnesses.  It was also sprayed at locations on the Korean demilitarized zone, to ward off any infiltration from North Korea in the sixties.

A joint U.S. and South Korean investigative team recently released a progress report on their findings.

Colonel Joseph Birchmeier spoke at a press conference on Camp Carroll on June 23.

“No evidence of Agent Orange has been found in Camp Carroll or in the adjacent community,” he said.

The USFK says that during the late seventies barrels of other defoliants were buried on base, but were dug up within a few years and removed.  Traces of those chemicals still remain in the soil. However, groundwater samples outside Camp Carroll have also shown no dangerous levels of toxic contamination.

But environmental activists are not yet ready to dismiss the threat posed by toxic chemicals on U.S. military bases. Jung In-chul of Korea Green United says there are plenty of other cases of base pollution aside from Camp Carroll.

He says in the past 20 years we’ve seen 47 cases of environmental problems near U.S. bases. Jung says the most serious incident was in 2000 when they dumped formaldehyde into the Han River in Seoul.

That incident occurred at the Yongsan Garrison, which is one of 26 American camps that will be returned to the South Korean government by 2017.

Activists say many of these facilities are polluted and want the United States to restore them to their natural condition and pay all of the clean up costs.

But according to the U.S.-Republic of Korea Status of Forces Agreement, or SOFA, the treaty that governs how the military operates here, the United States is not responsible.

Activist Jung In-chul says it is unfair that the SOFA places the entire burden on South Korea.

He says the SOFA only allows the U.S. military to determine what constitutes a serious threat to human health.  The South Korean government has no say and is given no estimate of what the clean-up costs of those bases will be.

For these reasons, Jung says he wants to renegotiate the agreement.

But some analysts don’t think that’s a good idea.