关于习惯上要接动名词作宾语的动词用法

关于习惯上要接动名词作宾语的动词用法

■当及物动词后面需要接另一个动词作宾语时，有些习惯上要用不定式，有些习惯上要用动名词，比如下面这些动词习惯上就只接动名词作宾语：

acknowledge 承认    admit 承认           advise 建议           allow 允许

anticipate期望          appreciate 感激     avoid 避免            ban 禁止

bar 禁止                 consider 考虑       delay 推迟            deny 否认

describe 描述           discuss 讨论        dislike 不喜欢       enjoy 喜爱

escape 逃脱             excuse 原谅         face 面临             fancy 设想

finish 完成               forbid 禁止           forgive 原谅         give up 放弃

imagine 想象            include 包括          involve 需要         keep 保持

mention 提及            mind 介意            miss 没赶上          pardon 原谅

permit 允许              postpone 推迟       practise 练习        prevent 阻止

prohibit 禁止            propose 建议         put off 推迟        recall 记起

recollect 记起           recommend 建议   repent 后悔          report 报告

resist 抵制               risk 冒险               save 节省             stop 停止

suggest 建议            understand 理解     urge 催促             witness 见证

■关于以上动词的用法，注意以下几点：

1. 先看看它们在具体语境中的用法：

She acknowledged having been at fault. 他承认自己错了。

John has admitted breaking the window. 约翰已承认打碎了窗子。

I advise waiting a few more days. 我建议再等几天。

They don’t allow parking. 他们不准停放汽车。

Do you anticipate meeting any trouble? 你预料会有麻烦吗?

I appreciate being given this opportunity. 非常感谢给了我这个机会。

I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. 我横穿马路以便避开他,但他看到了我并朝我跑过来。

We bar playing cards for money. 我们禁止玩牌赌钱。

He considered giving a new course. 他考虑开一门新课。

Why have they delayed answering our letter? 他们为什么迟迟不回我们的信?

He denied having taken it. 他否认拿了它。

He described finding his mother lying on the floor. 他描述说发现他母亲躺在地板上。

They will discuss giving further assistance to the oppressed peoples. 他们将讨论给予被压迫民族更多援助的问题。

Many teachers dislike marking piles of exercise books. 许多教师都厌烦批改大堆的作业。

Mary’s mother enjoys listening to music. 玛丽的母亲喜欢听音乐。

We were lucky to escape being punished. 我们很幸运，没有受罚。

Please excuse my opening your letter by mistake. 请原谅我误拆了你的信。

Many of the shipyard workers face losing their jobs. 很多造船厂的工人都面临失业。

I don’t fancy going for a walk in the rain. 我可不喜欢在雨中散步。

I finished reading the book last night. 这本书我是昨晚看完的。

The law forbids building on this land. 法律规定禁止在此处进行修建。

Please forgive my interrupting. 对不起，打搅了。

She gave up attempting to influence them. 她不再想法子影响他们了。

Try to imagine being on the moon. 设法想象你是在月球上。

Your duties will include putting the children to bed. 你的职责包括照顾孩子就寝。