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现在分词being的语法功能及用法说明

2020-06-14来源:和谐英语

 

2. being为连系动词时的用法

(1) being...结构作主语。如:

Being tired often makes me short-tempered. 我一累就容易发脾气。

Being deaf and dumb makes communication very difficult. 又聋又哑很难与人交往。

(2) being...结构作宾语。如:

I don’t like being in the office all day. 我不喜欢整天呆在办公室里。

You can be alone without being lonely. 你可以独处而不感到寂寞。

(3) being...结构作宾语补足语。如:

He doesn't like her being with him alone. 他不喜欢她单独和他在一起。

I’m sorry to see you being so sad about it. 看到你对这事这样伤心,我很难过。

(4) being...结构作状语。如:

Being anxious to please him, I bought him a nice present. 因为我想讨好他,我给他买了一件好礼物。

Being unemployed, he hasn’t got much money. 由于他没有工作,他没有多少钱。

(5) being...结构用于独立主格结构。如:

It being a holiday, all the shops were shut. 由于今天是假日,所有商店都关门了。

The weather being hot, we had to stay at home. 由于天气炎热,我们只好呆在家里。

There being no further business, l declare the meeting closed. 没有再要讨论的事了,我宣布散会。

Other things being equal, Alice would marry Jim. 如果其他条件都一样的话,爱莉丝就会嫁给吉姆。

 

三、使用非谓语动词 being 的两点特别说明

1. 连系动词being不用作定语

当being为连系动词时,非谓语动词结构being…可用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语等,但是不能用作定语。遇此情况,可考虑改用定语从句。如:

凡10点钟以后仍在外面的人将被逮捕。

误:Anyone being outside after ten o’clock will be arrested.

正:Anyone who is outside after ten o’clock will be arrested.

2. 助动词being可以用作定语

当being为助动词时,非谓语动词结构being…可用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语等,也可用作定语。如:

The house being built is our new library. 正在建的房子是我们的新图书馆。

That picture of the children being talked to by the Prime Minister is wonderful. 那张小孩子们正在聆听首相谈话的照片照得非常好。