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“动词+介词on”的常见搭配

2016-09-29来源:和谐英语

“动词+介词on”的常见搭配  

act on [upon] 照……行事;对……起作用;按照……行动  

The medicine acted on his fever at once. 这药立刻使他退了烧。  

The police are acting on information received. 警察正根据得到的情报采取行动。  

agree on [upon] 同意;达成协议  

He agreed on helping us. 他同意帮助我们。  

Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。  

Can we agree on a price (a date)? 我们能不能商定一个价格(日期)?  

blame … on 把……归咎于(某人)  

He blamed his failure on his teacher. 他把他的失败归咎于老师。  

They blamed the accident on me. 他们把事故归咎于我。  

call on [upon] 拜访,看望  

I called on Mr Green. 我拜访了格林先生。  

I shall call on him tomorrow. 我明天要去看望他。  

concentrate on [upon] 聚精会神,全神贯注  

She couldn’t concentrate on a book very long. 她不能长时间聚精会神地读书。  

He concentrated himself upon his work. 他全神贯注干他的工作。  

congratulate … on 因……而祝贺;因……庆幸  

I congratulated him on passing his driving test. 我祝贺他驾驶考试及格。  

She congratulated herself on her narrow escape. 她为她的九死一生自我庆幸。  

count on [upon] 指望,依赖  

Can I count on your help? 我能仰仗你的协助吗?  

You can’t count on Tom being punctual. 你不要指望汤姆会守时。  

dawn on 渐渐被理解,渐渐(使人)明白  

It dawned on me that Joanna had been right all along. 我慢慢明白,原来乔安娜一直是对的。  

After the hint she gave, it dawned on me that she was expecting a present. 经她一暗示,我恍然大悟,原来她是在盼着一件礼物。  

decide on [upon] 对……作出决定,选定  

She decided on the red shoes. 她决定要买那双红鞋。  

They decided upon adjourning the session. 他们决定休会。  

depend on [upon] 依靠  

You cannot depend on your parents forever. 你不能永远依靠你的父母。  

Our organization depends on donations from the public. 我们的机构依靠公众的捐助。  

experiment on 对(用)……进行实验(做实验)  

He experimented on rats. 他用老鼠做实验。  

Many people disapprove of scientists who experiment on animals. 许多人不赞成科学家在动物身上做实验。  

feed (…) on 用……喂养,以……为主食  

He often feeds a dog on meat. 他常用肉喂狗。  

Cows feed on hay during the winter. 牛在冬天吃干草。