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考查现在分词的典型考题

2016-06-25来源:和谐英语

5. In April, resident Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, ________ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.

A. marking               B. marked                 C. having marked      D. being marked

【解析】A。mark的意思是“标志”,由于其后带有宾语,所以不可能用过去分词或现在分词的被动形式,故可排除B和D;再从动作的先后顺序来看,应该是先有inspect,后才有mark,所以选A不选C。

 

6. The government plans to bring in new laws ________ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.

A. forced                  B. forcing                 C. to be forced          D. having forced

【解析】B。由于空格后跟有动词force的宾语,所以就不可能用过去分词或不定式的被动形式,故可排除A和C;再从句意来看,force并不是发生在主句谓语之前的动作,所以不宜用完成式。顺便说一句,如果选项中有不定式to force也可以选。

 

7. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and ________ what to do about his future.

A. living; wondering  B. lived; wondering   C. lived; wondered    D. living; wondered

【解析】A。两空均填现在分词,用作定语修饰a worker。注意句中的并列连词and,用于连接两个相同的句子结构(即连接两个现在分词短语)。句意为:戴夫29岁时是一名工人,住在波士顿附近的一间小公寓,不知未来怎么办。

 

8. When we visited my old family home, memory came ________ back.

A. flooding               B. to flood                 C. flood                   D. flooded

【解析】A。此题考查come后接现在分词的用法。come doing有两个主要用法:一是表示与go doing方向相反的动作,二是表示“来”的方式。如:Why don’t you come ice-skating tonight? 今晚来溜冰好吗? She came running into the room. 她跑进屋来。