雅思36天倒计时基本功训练：虚拟语气的延续
2008-10-15来源:
Part I：单词与短语
the Channel Tunnel 横穿英吉利海峡底部的)海峡隧道；the English Channel英吉利海峡；platform n.平台；serve as充当，当作；well-ventilated adj.通风好的；chimney n.烟囱；above sea level海拔；put forward (动词词组)提出；a double railway tunnel双轨铁路隧道；the problem of ventilation 通风问题；draw in fresh air带进新鲜空气；at the time在此时，在那时；fear (vt.)害怕；invasion n.入侵；officially adv.正式地、官方地；open (vt.)开放；connect A to B将A连接到了B上；connect A with B将A与B连接在一起；European adj.欧洲的；continent n.大陆
Part II：语法学习
1. 虚拟语气的延续
我们讲过虚拟语气了，请大家再回顾一下虚拟语气的各种情况。在此呢，我们也将再次梳理一下。
如果大家没有忘记，那应该清楚地记得：虚拟语气就是说废话，是针对过去、现在和将来三种时间概念里发生的动作和行为说废话。
示例1：如果我要是再强壮些，我会痛扁你一顿的！(现在讲的话)
If I were stronger, I would beat you up!
示例2：当时如果我要是在场，我就不会让他欺负你的。(讲的是已经发生的事情)
If I had been there, I would not have let him bully you.
示例3：我多希望明天我在上海呀！(讲的是明天的事情)
How I wish I were in Shanghai tomorrow!
2. suggest引导宾语从句http://www.hxen.net
suggest引导宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词必须要用should或动词原形。
示例1：他到我这儿来时，我将建议他改变计划。When he comes here, I would suggest that he (should) change the plan.
示例2：他建议我把头发理短些。He suggested that I (should) have my hair cut short.
示例3：我建议将这个门拿掉。I suggest that the door (should) be removed.
Part III：综合训练
In 1858, a French engineer, Aime, arrived in England (1) a plan (2) a 21-mile tunnel (3) the English Channel. He said that it would be possible (4) build a platform (5) the center (6) the Channel. This platform would serve (7) a port (8) a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated (9) tall chimneys were built (10) sea level. In 1860, a better plan was put forward (11) an Englishman, William. He suggested that a double railway-tunnel (12) (13) built. This would solve the problem of ventilation, (14) if a train entered this tunnel, it (15) draw in fresh air (16) it. 42 years later, a tunnel was actually begun. (17), at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it (18) (19) (20) completed. The world had to wait almost another 100 years (21) the Channel Tunnel. The tunnel was officially opened (22) March 7, 1994, finally (23 connect) Britain (24) the European continent.
答案：
(1) with; (2) for; (3) under; (4) to; (5) in; (6) of; (7) as; (8) and; (9) if; (10) above; (11) by; (12) should; (13) be; (14) for; (15) would; (16) behind; (17) If; (18) would; (19) have; (20) been; (21) for; (22) on; (23) connecting; (24) to
Part IV：句子翻译
1. 1858年，一位名叫Aime的法国工程师带着一份计划书来到英国，计划书的内容是在英吉利海峡下面建造一条长21英里隧道。
2. 他说在海峡中间建造一个平台将是可行的。
3. 这个平台可以起到作为一个港口和火车站的作用。
4.只需建造些高出海面的高高的烟囱，该隧道便会通风良好。
5. 1860年，一个更好的计划由一位名叫William的英国人提出来。
6. 他建议建造一个双轨道的铁路隧道。
7. 这将解决通风问题，因为如果一列火车进入此隧道，它将随后带进新鲜空气来。
8. 42年后，一条隧道真的开工了。
9. 如果当时不是英国人害怕入侵的话，它早就完工了。
10. 世人不得不再等上差不多100年才看到海峡隧道的建成。
11. 隧道于1994年3月7日正式开通，终于将英国与欧洲大陆连在了一起。
答案：
1. In 1858, a French engineer, Aime, arrived in England with a plan for a 21-mile tunnel under the English Channel.
2. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the center of the Channel.
3. This platform would serve as a port and a railway station.
4. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level.
5. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William.
6. He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built.
7. This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it.
8. 42 years later, a tunnel was actually begun.
9. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed.
10. The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel.
11. The tunnel was officially opened on March 7, 1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.
the Channel Tunnel 横穿英吉利海峡底部的)海峡隧道；the English Channel英吉利海峡；platform n.平台；serve as充当，当作；well-ventilated adj.通风好的；chimney n.烟囱；above sea level海拔；put forward (动词词组)提出；a double railway tunnel双轨铁路隧道；the problem of ventilation 通风问题；draw in fresh air带进新鲜空气；at the time在此时，在那时；fear (vt.)害怕；invasion n.入侵；officially adv.正式地、官方地；open (vt.)开放；connect A to B将A连接到了B上；connect A with B将A与B连接在一起；European adj.欧洲的；continent n.大陆
Part II：语法学习
1. 虚拟语气的延续
我们讲过虚拟语气了，请大家再回顾一下虚拟语气的各种情况。在此呢，我们也将再次梳理一下。
如果大家没有忘记，那应该清楚地记得：虚拟语气就是说废话，是针对过去、现在和将来三种时间概念里发生的动作和行为说废话。
示例1：如果我要是再强壮些，我会痛扁你一顿的！(现在讲的话)
If I were stronger, I would beat you up!
示例2：当时如果我要是在场，我就不会让他欺负你的。(讲的是已经发生的事情)
If I had been there, I would not have let him bully you.
示例3：我多希望明天我在上海呀！(讲的是明天的事情)
How I wish I were in Shanghai tomorrow!
2. suggest引导宾语从句http://www.hxen.net
suggest引导宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词必须要用should或动词原形。
示例1：他到我这儿来时，我将建议他改变计划。When he comes here, I would suggest that he (should) change the plan.
示例2：他建议我把头发理短些。He suggested that I (should) have my hair cut short.
示例3：我建议将这个门拿掉。I suggest that the door (should) be removed.
Part III：综合训练
In 1858, a French engineer, Aime, arrived in England (1) a plan (2) a 21-mile tunnel (3) the English Channel. He said that it would be possible (4) build a platform (5) the center (6) the Channel. This platform would serve (7) a port (8) a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated (9) tall chimneys were built (10) sea level. In 1860, a better plan was put forward (11) an Englishman, William. He suggested that a double railway-tunnel (12) (13) built. This would solve the problem of ventilation, (14) if a train entered this tunnel, it (15) draw in fresh air (16) it. 42 years later, a tunnel was actually begun. (17), at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it (18) (19) (20) completed. The world had to wait almost another 100 years (21) the Channel Tunnel. The tunnel was officially opened (22) March 7, 1994, finally (23 connect) Britain (24) the European continent.
答案：
(1) with; (2) for; (3) under; (4) to; (5) in; (6) of; (7) as; (8) and; (9) if; (10) above; (11) by; (12) should; (13) be; (14) for; (15) would; (16) behind; (17) If; (18) would; (19) have; (20) been; (21) for; (22) on; (23) connecting; (24) to
Part IV：句子翻译
1. 1858年，一位名叫Aime的法国工程师带着一份计划书来到英国，计划书的内容是在英吉利海峡下面建造一条长21英里隧道。
2. 他说在海峡中间建造一个平台将是可行的。
3. 这个平台可以起到作为一个港口和火车站的作用。
4.只需建造些高出海面的高高的烟囱，该隧道便会通风良好。
5. 1860年，一个更好的计划由一位名叫William的英国人提出来。
6. 他建议建造一个双轨道的铁路隧道。
7. 这将解决通风问题，因为如果一列火车进入此隧道，它将随后带进新鲜空气来。
8. 42年后，一条隧道真的开工了。
9. 如果当时不是英国人害怕入侵的话，它早就完工了。
10. 世人不得不再等上差不多100年才看到海峡隧道的建成。
11. 隧道于1994年3月7日正式开通，终于将英国与欧洲大陆连在了一起。
答案：
1. In 1858, a French engineer, Aime, arrived in England with a plan for a 21-mile tunnel under the English Channel.
2. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the center of the Channel.
3. This platform would serve as a port and a railway station.
4. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level.
5. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William.
6. He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built.
7. This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it.
8. 42 years later, a tunnel was actually begun.
9. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed.
10. The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel.
11. The tunnel was officially opened on March 7, 1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.
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