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2017专四阅读主旨题技巧:隐含大意的查找方法

2017-03-22来源:和谐英语

英语专四阅读文章中不是所有的段落都有主题句。

虽然很多时候文章或段落没有主题句,但是这并不意味着它们没有主题大意,只不过这些大意不是直接体现出来的,而是“隐含的”(implied)。

要获得这样文章或段落的大意,我们就得依靠文章或段落的细节描写来推测出主题大意。请看下面这段文字:

One odd suggestion for curing hiccups is to cut some holes in a paper bag, put the bag over your head, and breathe deeply. Another is to put a teaspoon of sugar on your tongue; by the time the sugar has disappeared, some claim, so have the hiccups. Some people feel that the way to get rid of hiccups is to cover a glass of water with a clean handkerchief and then drink the water through the hankie.

If none of these methods works, you might try yet another odd cure for hiccups: stand on your head, close your eyes tightly, take a deep breath, and recite “Mary Had a Little Lamb.”

你会发现这段文字没有主题句,但是你可以通过问两个问题决定此段的大意

①What is the topic, or subject, of the paragraph? In other words, what is the whole paragraph about?

②What is the main point being made about that topic?

为了找到第一个问题的答案,我们需要看一下什么内容在文章中不断地提及。

通过阅读文章可知不断提到的一个内容是“打嗝的治疗方法”(cures for hiccups),由此可以确定这就是这篇文章的主题。

一旦你找到了主题,找到第二个问题的答案就简单多了。可能的答案是“There are some odd cures for hiccups,”这句话的意义非常地笼统,足以涵盖该文中所有的细节。

在考试时,考生如果遇到没有主题句的段落,可以先利用上面的方法将每一段的段落大意总结出来,然后将它们综合起来,就形成了整个文章的大意。