高中英语人教版2000年高三下07

[03:36.69]Gandhi won his first non-violent struggle against racial discrimination.
[03:39.77]甘地在种族岐视上赢得了他第一次非暴力战争，
[03:42.85]Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and was honoured as a hero.
[03:46.27]1915年，甘地回到了印度，他被当作英雄尊敬。
[03:49.69]Over the next thirty-two years he fought for human rights
[03:52.57]接下来的三十二年后，他为人权而战争
[03:55.44]and the rights of workers who were badly treated by their employers.
[03:58.07]工人的权利，他们的老板对他们很差。
[04:00.69]Finally,he demanded an end to the British rule over India
[04:03.58]最后，他要求结束英国对印度的统治，
[04:06.47]and independence for his country.
[04:08.29]要求国家独立。
[04:10.12]Because of his revolutionary views, he spent many years in prison.
[04:13.00]因为他的革命观点，他在监狱度过了很多年。
[04:15.87]He had a gift for thinking up ways of making political points.
[04:18.55]他具有一种才能，能够想方设法阐明自己的政治观点。
[04:21.22]He encouraged Indians to start making their own cotton cloth
[04:23.86]他鼓励印度人开始做他们自己的衣服
[04:26.50]and to refuse to buy cloth made in England.
[04:28.72]拒绝从英国人那里买衣服。
[04:30.94]Thousands joined him when he led a march to coast,
[04:33.32]当他领导了一次海滨游行时，数千人加入他，
[04:35.70]with the purpose of"making a little salt" when he reached the sea.
[04:38.67]目的是“生产一点食盐”。当他到达海边时。
[04:41.65]At that time only the British government had the right to sell salt,
[04:47.50]which was taxed,
[04:48.97]当时，只有英国政府有权销售盐，而盐是要征税的，
[04:50.43]so Gandhi encouraged the whole nation to make their own salt.
[04:52.96]所以甘地鼓励整个民族制做自己的盐。
[04:55.50]Following this,60,000 Indians,
[05:00.46]including Gandhi,were put in prison.
[05:02.48]在这之后，60000个印度人，包括甘地都被抓进监狱。
[05:04.51]In the end this political movement succeeded
[05:06.78]在这次政治运动成功之后，
[05:09.05]and Indians were allowed to make and sell salt.
[05:11.43]印度人被允许做和卖盐了。
[05:13.81]Many other struggles followed.
[05:15.59]接下来发生了许多其他的战争。
[05:17.36]Finally,India won her independence on August 15th,1947,
[05:21.24]1947,最后，甘地在1947年8月15日赢得了独立，
[05:25.12]but Gandhi himself was shot five months later
[05:29.77]by an Indian who opposed his views.
[05:31.85]但是甘地在五个月后被一个反对他的观点的人暗杀。
[05:33.92]He died on January 30th,1948.
[05:36.56]他死于1948年1月30日。
[05:39.20]Lesson 78 1 Reading comprehension
[05:42.62]第七十八课 1 阅读理解
[05:46.04]Read the text fast to find answers to these questions.
[05:48.68]快速朗读课文，找出以下问题的答案。
[05:51.32]1 What did Gandhi mean by "the force of truth"?
[05:54.35]1 甘地的"the force of truth"是什么意思？
[05:57.38]2 Which event is described in the text?
[06:00.20]2 在课文中描述了哪些事件？
[06:03.02] GANDHI:HIS BELIEFS
[06:04.94] 甘地：他的信仰
[06:06.86]Gandhi was much more than a clever lawyer,a fine speaker,
[06:09.58]甘地远不只是一位聪明的律师、优秀的演说家、
[06:12.30]a determined fighter for human rights and a political leader.
[06:14.92]坚定的人权战士和一位政治领导人。
[06:17.55]He was a model of a different kind of political leader.
[06:19.98]他是一位不同类型的政治领导人的模范。
[06:22.41]The secret lies in the title of the book which he wrote about his early life,
[06:25.35]其奥秘就体现在他写的有关他早年生活，
[06:28.28]"The story of my experiments with truth".
[06:30.50]《我体验真理的故事》这本书名之中。
[06:32.72]He felt free to talk about his failures or his difficulties.
[06:35.40]他说他的失败或者困难时，他感觉是自由的。
[06:38.08]Where he made mistakes he admitted these willingly.
[06:40.46]他犯错误时，很自然地承认。
[06:42.83]Above all,he refused to make any personal gain from his political work.
[06:46.26]最重要的是，他从来不利用他的政治工作获取私人财物。
[06:49.68]Before he returned to India,he decided to live as a poor man
[06:52.66]在他回到印度之前，他决心像一个穷人那样生活
[06:55.63]and not to possess wealth.
[06:57.32]不占有任何财产。
[06:59.00]When he travelled across India,he travelled "hard-seat,unreserved",
[07:02.23]当他走遍整个印度时，坐硬座，坦白地，