每日一译 英语翻译
2008-06-11来源:和谐英语
灾后如何帮助孩子(二）
1.孩子的年龄也会影响他们对灾难的反应。
2.比方说一名6岁的儿童会以拒绝上学来表达他的担忧。
3.而青少年也许没那么担心，但却会更多地与家长发生口角或在学校里表现不好。
4.在灾后，人们会表现出创后压力失调症（PTSD,or Posttraumatic Stress Disorder），这种病症是由于经历，目睹或承受巨大的精神创伤（或恐怖）事件导致的。
5.有这种症状的儿童会在重复的阶段中在心理上反复经历这一创伤性事件，只有不断地玩耍才能减轻症状。
6.Falsely minimizing the danger will not end a child's concerns.
[昨日参考答案]
1.孩子如何观察、理解其父母的反应很重要。The way children see and understand their parents' responses are very important.
2.孩子通常都能感知他们父母的担忧，但在遇到灾难他们会特别敏感。Children are aware of their parents' worries most of the time, but they are particularly sensitive during a crisis.
3.家长应该让孩子明白他们的担忧，同时表明自己应对灾难的能力。Parents should admit their concerns to their children, and also stress their abilities to cope with the disaster.
4.孩子的反应还取决于他们在灾难时或灾难过后看见的破坏和伤亡程度。A child‘s reaction also depends on how much destruction and/or death he or she sees during and after the disaster.
5.如果孩子的朋友或家庭成员在灾难中丧生或重伤，或他们的家和学校在灾难中被严重损毁，孩子更容易遇到心理困难。If a friend or family member has been killed or seriously injured, or if the child's school or home has been severely damaged, there is a greater chance that the child will experience difficulties.
6.A catastrophe such as an earthquake, hurricane, tornado, fire, flood, or violent acts is frightening to children and adults alike. It is important to explain the event in words the child can understand. 地震，台风，龙卷风，火灾，洪水，恐怖袭击等灾难性事件不仅会令成人感到恐惧，更会吓到孩子。对于家长来说，以孩子能理解的语言为他们解释这些事件是很重要的。
1.孩子的年龄也会影响他们对灾难的反应。
2.比方说一名6岁的儿童会以拒绝上学来表达他的担忧。
3.而青少年也许没那么担心，但却会更多地与家长发生口角或在学校里表现不好。
4.在灾后，人们会表现出创后压力失调症（PTSD,or Posttraumatic Stress Disorder），这种病症是由于经历，目睹或承受巨大的精神创伤（或恐怖）事件导致的。
5.有这种症状的儿童会在重复的阶段中在心理上反复经历这一创伤性事件，只有不断地玩耍才能减轻症状。
6.Falsely minimizing the danger will not end a child's concerns.
[昨日参考答案]
1.孩子如何观察、理解其父母的反应很重要。The way children see and understand their parents' responses are very important.
2.孩子通常都能感知他们父母的担忧，但在遇到灾难他们会特别敏感。Children are aware of their parents' worries most of the time, but they are particularly sensitive during a crisis.
3.家长应该让孩子明白他们的担忧，同时表明自己应对灾难的能力。Parents should admit their concerns to their children, and also stress their abilities to cope with the disaster.
4.孩子的反应还取决于他们在灾难时或灾难过后看见的破坏和伤亡程度。A child‘s reaction also depends on how much destruction and/or death he or she sees during and after the disaster.
5.如果孩子的朋友或家庭成员在灾难中丧生或重伤，或他们的家和学校在灾难中被严重损毁，孩子更容易遇到心理困难。If a friend or family member has been killed or seriously injured, or if the child's school or home has been severely damaged, there is a greater chance that the child will experience difficulties.
6.A catastrophe such as an earthquake, hurricane, tornado, fire, flood, or violent acts is frightening to children and adults alike. It is important to explain the event in words the child can understand. 地震，台风，龙卷风，火灾，洪水，恐怖袭击等灾难性事件不仅会令成人感到恐惧，更会吓到孩子。对于家长来说，以孩子能理解的语言为他们解释这些事件是很重要的。
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