每日一译 英语翻译
2008-06-13来源:和谐英语
灾后如何帮助孩子（三）
1.在年幼的儿童中，对创伤性事件的不安的梦境会逐渐变成有关魔鬼的梦魇。
2.有的孩子还会梦见救其他人，自己或他人遇险等。
3.PTSD(创后压力失调症)很少在引起创伤的事件过程中发生。
4.其症状有时在事件之后立刻显现，有时却在事件过后几个月甚至几年后才逐渐表现出来。
5.家长应该警惕孩子这些方面的行为变化。
6.Professional advice or treatment for children affected by a disaster--especially those who have witnessed destruction, injury or death--can help prevent or minimize PTSD.
【昨日答案】
1.孩子的年龄也会影响他们对灾难的反应。A child's age affects how the child will respond to the disaster.
2.比方说一名6岁的儿童会以拒绝上学来表达他的担忧。For example, six-year-olds may show their worries by refusing to attend school.
3.而青少年也许没那么担心，但却会更多地与家长发生口角或在学校里表现不好。
whereas adolescents may minimize their concerns, but argue more with parents and show a decline in school performance.
4.在灾后，人们会表现出创后压力失调症（PTSD,or Posttraumatic Stress Disorder），这种病症是由于经历，目睹或承受巨大的精神创伤（或恐怖）事件导致的。Following a disaster, people may develop Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), which is psychological damage that can result from experiencing, witnessing, or participating in an overwhelmingly traumatic (frightening) event.
5.有这种症状的儿童会在重复的阶段中在心理上反复经历这一创伤性事件，只有不断地玩耍才能减轻症状。Children with this disorder have repeated episodes in which they re-experience the traumatic event. Children often relive the trauma through repetitive play.
6.Falsely minimizing the danger will not end a child's concerns. 不当地淡化危险并不能减轻孩子的担心
1.在年幼的儿童中，对创伤性事件的不安的梦境会逐渐变成有关魔鬼的梦魇。
2.有的孩子还会梦见救其他人，自己或他人遇险等。
3.PTSD(创后压力失调症)很少在引起创伤的事件过程中发生。
4.其症状有时在事件之后立刻显现，有时却在事件过后几个月甚至几年后才逐渐表现出来。
5.家长应该警惕孩子这些方面的行为变化。
6.Professional advice or treatment for children affected by a disaster--especially those who have witnessed destruction, injury or death--can help prevent or minimize PTSD.
【昨日答案】
1.孩子的年龄也会影响他们对灾难的反应。A child's age affects how the child will respond to the disaster.
2.比方说一名6岁的儿童会以拒绝上学来表达他的担忧。For example, six-year-olds may show their worries by refusing to attend school.
3.而青少年也许没那么担心，但却会更多地与家长发生口角或在学校里表现不好。
whereas adolescents may minimize their concerns, but argue more with parents and show a decline in school performance.
4.在灾后，人们会表现出创后压力失调症（PTSD,or Posttraumatic Stress Disorder），这种病症是由于经历，目睹或承受巨大的精神创伤（或恐怖）事件导致的。Following a disaster, people may develop Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), which is psychological damage that can result from experiencing, witnessing, or participating in an overwhelmingly traumatic (frightening) event.
5.有这种症状的儿童会在重复的阶段中在心理上反复经历这一创伤性事件，只有不断地玩耍才能减轻症状。Children with this disorder have repeated episodes in which they re-experience the traumatic event. Children often relive the trauma through repetitive play.
6.Falsely minimizing the danger will not end a child's concerns. 不当地淡化危险并不能减轻孩子的担心
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