和谐英语

职称英语与您一起学基础英语词汇(二)

2007-07-30来源:

add,v,加,加上,(add A to B ),v,增加(+to)

误,The bad weather added our dificulties.
正,The bad weather added to our dificulties


addition,n,加法,增加

in addition to,另加,除...之外(还)

In addition to recorders ,they buy a TV set


add,加,addition加法, subtract,减,subtraction,减法


additional,adj,附加的,额外的.
advance,vi,前进,进展,

advanced,前进的,先进的.


advancement,推进,促进,增进.

in advance,提前,预先,Thank you in advance先行致谢.

advance(前,先)----advant(有利),

advantage,有利条件,优点,好处,利益.

advantagrous,adj,有利的,

disadvantage,不利的,损失,损害.
1,adventure,n,冒险活动

2,venture,v,n,冒险,拼,闯,nothing venture,nothing gain,不入虎穴,焉得虎子.

V,敢于,大胆表示,I venture to say=I dare to say


辩异,
(1),The children set out in search of :venture(误)
                                           adventure(正)


(2),商业冒险

a business :adventure(误)
             venture(正)

adventure,想使人心振奋、寻求刺激性的冒险。
           For example:He is a man full of adventure.
                        他是一个充满冒险精神的人。

venture:n,生命危险或经济风险
           For example:
           They were the astronauts on the first venture to the moon.
                      他们是首次登月球探险的宇航员。
       
       venture作动词时的用法,
        vt.
         1. 使冒险;冒...之险;拿...冒险
            They ventured their lives in exploring the desert.
            他们冒了生命危险去沙漠探险。
         2. 以...作赌注[(+on)]
            He ventured large sums of money on speculative stocks.
            他将大笔的钱拿去做股票投机。
         3. 大胆提出(或说出);敢于[+to-v][+that]
            I venture that you are wrong.
            我冒昧说一句,你错了。
            No one ventured to speak to him.
            无人敢跟他讲话。
         vi.
         1. 冒险;大胆行事[(+on)]
            He is too timid to venture upon a new undertaking.
            他太胆小,不敢从事新的事业。
            The children ventured out on the thin ice and fell through.
            孩子们冒险踏上薄冰,结果掉了进去。