新概念英语第一册练习册答案

Lesson 51
阅读理解
（1）
 答案与解析
1. A。这道题在问Johnny 何时要去上学。文章中说七点半，那当然是早上。
2. D。文中并没有讲Oscar 和Julia 有什么关系，A、B 不能选；也没有说他和Johnny 是朋友，而从
The two boys are in the same class.来看，他们是同班同学。
3. B。短文中说He’s at table over there.这里的at table 就是说在“就餐”。由于当时正是早上，那他就
在吃早点。
4. C。从Julia 在电话中所回答的来看，除了她以外，全家人都在为Johnny 服务，老奶奶自然是在给
Johnny 梳头。
（2）
 答案与解析
1. 从Excuse me, do you see my sock 来看，她找不到袜子。故应回答：She can’t find her sock.
2. What’s that in your shoe 可以看出，其答案为：It’s in her shoe.
3. Kate 没有找到袜子，是Lucy 告诉她的。因此，该答案是：Lucy sees it.
4. You can look at the clock on the wall.告诉我们，该题的答案是：It’s on the wall.
5. Kate 问她衬衣在哪儿，Lucy 说在桌子上。所以，这个问题的答案是：Kate’s blouse is there.
6. Kate 说他找不见书包，Lucy 说在箱子里。应当这样回答：It’s Kate’s bag.
英汉翻译
1. What’s the climate like in your country?
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2. The sun shines every day in July.
3. I like the weather in October.
4. Is it cold or hot in autumn?
5. It rains in December.
6. It is always very hot in June.
7. It’s always warm in autumn.
Lesson 52
阅读理解
（1）
 答案与解析
1. 从前两句话来看，现在正是体育活动时间。故应填time。
2. 从孩子们从事各式各样的运动来看，他们喜欢体育运动。应填like。
3. 从短文内容来看，他们是学生。该空填写students。
4. 由They throw a Frisbee behind the classroom of Class Two.可以得知，他们在教室附近扔飞盘。要填
near。
5. 从Mrs. Rong 说的Let’s play over there.来看，应填there。
6. 由Mrs. Rong 说的It’s broken.来看，应填broken。
7. Mrs. Rong 说I have a new one in my bag.就应当填bag。
8. 从Mrs. Rong, their Chinese teacher, comes...可以看出，要填teacher。
（2）
 答案与解析
1. orange。从Her skin was orange.看出，她的皮肤呈橘色。
2. different. 文中的第一句Different people have different colour of skin.就告诉我们，世上的人有不同
颜色的皮肤。
3. woman。通读全篇文章，可以看出，整个文章都是围绕着阿拉斯加的这位妇女展开的。
4. unhappy。在读The woman didn’t want to become orange.时，我们就可明白，她不喜欢她的皮肤。
5. doctor。从She went to the doctor.看出，她去看医生，医生告诉她不要吃橘色食物，要吃绿色食物。
英汉翻译
1. Do you come from Brazil?
2. Do you come from the U. S.?
3. Smith comes from England.
4. That new student comes from Holland.
5. What nationality are they?
6. Do you come from Italy?
7. Where do you come from?
8. Sweden is not a big country.
Lesson 53
阅读理解
（1）
 答案与解析
1. 从I have to finish my homework before I go to bed.来看，作者是在晚上做作业的。要填evening。
2. My mother cleans the dining-room and then she washes the school clothes for me.告诉我们，母亲要做
家务事。故应填housework。
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3. 由My father says the shops are open now.我们能够得知，父亲认为商店没有关门。要填closed。
4. 从When I got to the Uncle Wang’s shop, he says hello to me.来看，他对“我”很友好。该空应填
friendly。
5. 从They are not expensive. I buy one exercise-book and go home quickly.可以看出，那里的东西不贵。
故应填cheap。
（2）
 答案与解析
1. B。从My friend Diana is in Class Two, Grade One.能够得知，她是一个学生。
2. A。The first class begins and I leaves their school.已经告诉我们，她是早上去学校的。
3. B。我们可以从There’re twenty boys and twenty-two girls in her class.了解到，他们有42 个学生。
4. A。从Diana and another girl are on duty.可以了解到，有两个学生在打扫教室。
5. A。由Miss Gao is coming. She teaches them English.能够证实，她是他们的英语老师。
英汉翻译
1. My husband doesn’t like spring and summer.
2. Where do you come from? Are you Australian?
3. What’s the weather like in your hometown?
4. Which season do you like best?
5. The climate is warm, but it isn’t always pleasant.
6. The days are long and the nights are short.
7. We come from Poland.
8. Do you come from France?
Lesson 54
阅读理解
（1）
 答案与解析
1. 从信中的My grandparents are in Toronto.可以看出，他来自加拿大。答案是：He comes from Canada.
2. 从信中的第一句话我们就能得知，他现在在中国。故应回答：He’s in China.
3. ...their food is nice. I like it very much.已经告诉我们，他很喜欢中国的食品。因此要回答：He likes
Chinese food very much.
4. 我们从I make friends with some children. They help me with it.能够明白，他的中国朋友帮助他学习
英语。该题的答案是：His Chinese friends do.
5. I can speak a little Chinese. But I find it’s hard to write.告诉我们，他能说一些中文，但写起来有困
难。故应答作：He can speak a little Chinese.
（2）
 答案与解析
1. C。Li Mei 和父亲去看望叔叔，也就是Mr. Li 的兄弟。
2. A。从They put some food on the table.可以得知这是正确的选项。
3. B。I like bananas very much.已经告诉了我们这一点。
4. A。由They give me four.可以证实这是正确的选项。
5. B。在They give me a bag full of bananas.中我们可以找到正确的答案。
英汉翻译
1. Are you Finnish?
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2. He is Turkish.
3. My mother is Indian.
4. My new neighbor is Australian.
5. The sun rises early and sets late.
6. The weather is our favourite subject of conversation.
7. They are Russian.
8. Are you Korean?
Lesson 55
阅读理解
（1）
 答案与解析
1. 由Super is over.能够得知，这时候是晚上。该题的答案是：It’s an evening now.
2. Mr. Charles is watching a football game on TV.告诉我们，他所喜爱的体育运动是足球。所以，它的
答案是：His favourite sport is football.
3. 从短文内容可以看出，他有妻子、一个儿子和一个女儿。因此，他家有四口人。故应回答：There’re
four people in his family.
4. Alice 是Mr. Charles 的女儿，Dick 是他的儿子。那么Dick 是Alice 的弟弟。该题应当这样回答：
Her brother is Dick.
5. 从短文内容我们能够看出，猫在玩球。其答案是：Their cat/Mimi is.
（2）
 答案与解析
1. Xiao Ming 妈妈班上的学生病了，她去看望，说明她是一个教师，他的爸爸在工厂开车，那就是
司机。所以，这个问题的答案是：His father is a driver and mother is a teacher.
2. Xiao Ming 的妈妈不在家，他爸爸在看电视，那家里只有他们父子二人。应当回答：Xiao Ming and
his father are at home.
3. 从He doesn’t like to use his head, and so he can’t help his son.我们可以得知原因。故应回答：Because
he doesn’t like to use his head.
4. ...but one of her students is ill in hospital and she goes to see him. 已经告诉我们，她去医院了。该题
的答案是：She goes to the hospital.
5. Xiao Ming’s father is.
英汉翻译
1. He arrives home early.
2. They often drink tea together.
3. Mrs. Sawyer often have lunch in the garden.
4. She often washes the dishes in the morning.
5. He goes to school every day.
6. She often listens to music in the morning.
7. That dog often drinks milk.
8. Their father takes them to school every day.
Lesson 56
阅读理解
（1）
 答案与解析
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1. A。今天是星期四，Tom 已上学三天了。这就是说，这学期是从星期一开始。
2. D。Mrs. Hill 做好了早餐，看了墙上的钟，见到了Tom 起床的时间，就到他的卧室叫他起床。
3. B。从Tom 说的I don’t go to school any more.我们可以看出，他不想去学校。
4. C。从Miss Jones 教的加法来看，她是数学老师。而Tom 刚刚上学，所以上一年级。
5. C。很显然，Miss Jones 是对的。
（2）
 答案与解析
1. 从Harry 一开始就问Emma 的一句话What’s that in your book?我们能够得知，照片在Emma 的书
里。故应这样回答：It’s in Emma’s book.
2. 从Harry 和Emma 讲到Lily 和Lucy 的外衣和裤子的颜色相同来看，两个人的裤子都是深蓝色。
所以，该句的答案是：Lily’s and Lucy’s trousers are dark blue.
3. Harry 说Lucy 的帽子是浅棕色的，而Emma 说他猜错了，那是Lily。由此可见，Emma 所说的帽
子颜色是Lily 的。这一个问题的答案应当是：Her hat is dark blue.
4. Harry 说I can’t often tell Lily from Lucy at all.而Emma 能轻易举地说出Lily 和Lucy 的不同之处。
该句要这样回答：Emma does.
5. 回答这个问题要注意不要误入歧途。由于该对话主要谈的是Lily 和Lucy 的衣服基本相同，有人
就会以为她们的衣服一样才难以辨认。实际上，她们是孪生姐妹，长得很像，才是主要原因。故
该题要这样回答：They are twins and look the same.
英汉翻译
1. She often dusts the cupboard in the morning.
2. She often drinks the milk in the morning.
3. Children often do homework in the evening.
4. What do they usually do in the morning?
5. They often listen to the radio at night.
6. My sister and I often wash dishes.
Lesson 57
阅读理解
（1）
 答案与解析
1. 从Harry meets his classmate Sally at the bus stop.就能得知，他们在一个班。应填same。
2. Harry 问两个提包是不是Sally 的，她说是的。由此可见，该空应填two。
3. 从Harry 说的You can’t carry them two. Let me help you.可以看出，Sally 提不动两个提包。故应填
can’t。
4. 由There’s nothing in it.可以看出，那个大包是空的。因此，此空应当填empty。
5. 从Harry 所讲的话就能得知，他要提那个重的提包。该空应当填写heavy。
（2）
 答案与解析
1. 该句问的是Sally 是哪国人，这从She’s an Australian girl.一句中就可以找到答案：She’s from
Australia.
2. 文中介绍了Sally 有父母亲和一个弟弟，这就是说，连同她在内，她家一共有四口人。故应回答：
There are four people in her family.
3. 从He mother, Helen Brown, teaches English in a school.我们可以得知，她是一个教师。要这样回答：
She’s a teacher.
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4. 文中讲，After supper Mr. Brown watches football games on TV.可以说明他喜欢足球。该题的答案是：
He likes football.
5. 这篇短文中讲，Jimmy 只有四岁，只能在家里逗狗玩。该题要这样回答：He plays his dog at home.
6. 文章中的最后一句She likes him and often satisfies him with it.已经讲明，她喜欢弟弟，才满足他的
请求。故应这样回答：Because she likes him.
英汉翻译
1. Watt goes to bed at 9:00 every day.
2. He is watching television at eight o’clock this morning.
3. Children often play in the park.
4. Father often shaves in the morning.
5. At this moment, he is reading an interesting book.
6. She often drinks tea in the morning.
7. I usually cook in the evening.
8. It’s five o’clock.
Lesson 58
阅读理解
（1）
 答案与解析
1. B。据短文第一段中可知。
2. D。这是一道事实分析题A、B、C 三个答案在文中均未提到，据You take the same train every morning.
可知答案为D。
3. B。第二段倒数第二句为信息句。
4. B。这是一道辨别真伪题，根据短文分析A 答案没有道理，答案C 文中未提到，D 答案与事实相
悖，根据第二段后一句判断B 答案是对的。
（2）
 答案与解析
1. toy。开头两句说Michael 有玩具汽车。
2. teacher。从Mr. Clark 进四班，他把地图挂在黑板上，给学生讲有关中国的情况看，他是四班的地
理老师。
3. famous。从老师的话China is one of the famous countries,可见，中国是闻名的国家之一。
4. listen。老师讲课时，Michael 根本没有看黑板，The boy doesn’t listen to him.
5. know。老师问他中国在哪，他说在地图上，显然他不知道中国在哪里。
英汉翻译
1. He is listening to the stereo at eight o’clock this morning.
2. What time is it?
3. We are going to school by bus this morning.
4. I usually play in the garden.
5. It is nine o’clock.
6. The children often swim on Sunday.
7. They usually sleep late, but toady they sleep early.
8. They are walking to work today.
Lesson 59
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阅读理解
（1）
 答案与解析
1. favourite。在句子People like swimming in summer because water makes them feel cool.中可以分析得
知，在夏天，游泳是人们最喜爱的运动。
2. dangerous。从If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe.可以看出，在不适当的地方游泳是很
危险的。
3. lives。从Some people died while they were enjoying themselves in the water. Most of them were
students. But some people are still not careful in swimming.看出，有些游泳好手在游泳时失去了生
命。
4. swim。从So don’t get into water when you are alone.可见，在你独自一人时最好不要去
游泳。
5. sign。从If there is a “No Swimming” sign, don’t get into water, either.可以得到答案。
（2）
 答案与解析
1. A。文章第三句明确讲到the call in English is quite different from the one in China.用英语打电话与
用汉语不同。
2. B。If you want to ask who is answering the telephone, you should say, “Who’s that?” “Is that Mr. ××?”
instead of “Who are you?” 如果你想知道谁在接电话你应问“谁在那边？”或“是××吗？” 而不是
“你是谁？”
3. A。由最后一句可知。
4. B。 课文中关于想让某人接电话叙述的原文为If you want to ask somebody to answer the telephone,
you can’t say, “Please ask Mr. ×× to answer the telephone.” Instead, you must say, “May I speak to Mr.
××?” 如果你想让某人接电话，不能说“请让××接电话。”而应说“我可以和××通电话吗？”因此B
项正确。
5. A。 由文章第三句可知。
英汉翻译
1. I want a samll box of chalk.
2. Is that all?
3. What else do you want?
4. Do you and Penny have any honey?
5. That’s all, thank you.
6. Do you want the large size or the small size?
7. I want a bottle of glue.
8. Do you have changes?
Lesson 60
阅读理解
（1）
 答案与解析
1. T。从警察问几个学生Whose bike is this?可以看出，该句是对的。
2. T。由It looks like Mao Rui’s.我们能够得知，该句是对的。
3. F。从Here is red.来看，这个句子不对。
4. T。我们从Miss Gao has a green bike.能够看出，这个句子是对的。
5. F。从His bike is old.可以看出，这个句子不对。
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6. F。从Han Mei 最后的惊呼，说明那是她的自行车，而不是Jia Hua 的。该句是错的。
（2）
 答案与解析
1. 从Rose often goes to the parties with her parents.我们可以看出，是她的父母亲把她带去的。该题答
案是：Her parents。
2. 从故事的第一段内容来看，她想做一个有礼貌的孩子。该题的答案是：She wants to be a polite girl.
3. 从This morning Class Four is having English. Miss Hunt tells her students to make a sentence with the
word “house”.我们能够得知她在教英语。这个问题的答案是：She teaches them English.
4. Peter 在课堂上造了一个句子，Rose 说不对，说明他们在同一个班，他就是Rose 的同学。该题应
当这样回答：He’s Rose’s classmate.
5. 从Rose 说的来看，她认为正确的句子应当是：A hen and a rooster are near the house.
英汉翻译
1. Do you and Penny have any beer?
2. Do you have fresh eggs?
3. Does this shop sell steak?
4. Can you tell me what time it is?
5. It is six o’clock in the afternooon.
6. Do you have soap?
7. I want a pound of potatoes.
8. I have only some small boxes.